Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742554›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Development and pilot testing of U1 Adaptor therapy targeting SOD1 expression for dogs with degenerative myelopathy.

Natasha J Olby, Wojciech Panek, Chris Galifi, Khadija Faheem, Kavita Prasad, Rafal Goraczniak, Marilena Perrone, Debra Tokarz, Samantha Sommer, Samuel I Gunderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natasha J OlbyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-3484
Wojciech PanekDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Chris GalifiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854,  United States.
Khadija FaheemDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854,  United States.
Kavita PrasadDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854,  United States.
Rafal GoraczniakDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854,  United States.
Marilena PerroneDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854,  United States.
Debra TokarzDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Samantha SommerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Samuel I GundersonDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854,  United States.

Funding

Finding the Cure for DM FoundationMorris Animal Foundation D19 CA033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease in dogs associated with a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene mutation, resulting in SOD1 protein aggregation within neurons and astrocytes. Targeting SOD1 expression represents a viable therapeutic strategy. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesAssess the safety and potential efficacy of SOD1 silencing by intrathecal administration of a U1 Adaptor oligonucleotide targeting canine SOD1 (U1cSOD1) in healthy and DM-diseased dogs. ANIMALS: Seven purpose-bred healthy adult dogs, 1 dog with stage III DM and 4 dogs with Stage I DM.

methodsHealthy dogs and the stage III DM dog received a single intrathecal dose of U1cSOD1 or a vehicle and were euthanized 5 or 30 days later. Four stage I DM-affected dogs received monthly intrathecal injections of U1cSOD1 for up to 10 months. Physical and neurologic examinations, blood tests, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, as well as pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and histopathologic analyses were performed in all dogs.

resultsIn dogs receiving U1cSOD1, spinal cord SOD1 RNA expression near the injection site was decreased to a median of 37% of normal (range, 21%-79%). Dogs tolerated the procedure and test agent well, exhibiting no adverse effects clinically or histopathologically. Two of 34 injections were aborted because of high intrathecal pressure. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Monthly intrathecal injections of U1cSOD1 in DM-affected dogs are safe and decrease spinal cord SOD1 expression by >50% but an alternative administration route would be preferred. This first test of U1 Adaptor technology in dogs with a naturally occurring disease shows potential for therapeutic intervention in a fatal disease without a current cure.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisgene silencingoligonucleotide therapeuticssuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID41742554
PMCPMC12862634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.