Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742524›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Management of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in a veterinary hospital environment utilizing surveillance with infection control and prevention measures.

Christy King, Dubraska Diaz-Campos, Dixie Mollenkopf, Joany C Van Balen, Dimitria Mathys, Karin Zuckerman, Roger Fingland, Liv Stepp, Chelsea Johnstone, Kelley Norris and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christy KingDepartment of Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Dubraska Diaz-CamposDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Dixie MollenkopfDepartment of Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Joany C Van BalenVeterinary Medical Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Dimitria MathysDepartment of Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Karin ZuckermanVeterinary Medical Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Roger FinglandDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Liv SteppVeterinary Medical Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Chelsea JohnstoneVeterinary Medical Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Kelley NorrisVeterinary Medical Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Angela MarolfDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Edward CooperDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Thomas E WittumDepartment of Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur program was initiated to manage an unexpected increase in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) contamination identified during routine environmental surveillance in the small animal intensive care unit (ICU) at The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center (VMC). Addressing CRE, an urgent public health threat, was critical to protect patients and veterinary personnel. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesDesign an active surveillance program to guide infection control and prevention (ICP) measures and successfully manage CRE in the VMC environment.

methodsThe VMC's environmental surveillance program has conducted monthly surveillance since 2018 to identify pathogens, including CRE. In response to increased CRE contamination in September 2023, a CRE Response Plan Working Group developed and implemented a plan to control contamination and prevent disease transmission. Interventions included enhanced surveillance, strengthened ICP measures, updated CRE protocols, improved cleaning and disinfection, hand hygiene audits and education, ICP training, and a unified communication strategy.

resultsWeekly environmental surveillance identified 4 repeatedly CRE-contaminated surfaces: the covered outdoor run, the emergency room and ICU hallway floors, and the ICU medication preparation counter and CUBEX machine. One patient with a clinical CRE infection was managed without any further identified transmission. By January 2024, repeated CRE contamination was no longer detected in the VMC. Screening ICU patients for CRE fecal colonization identified a 1.9% prevalence. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Active environmental surveillance enabled early detection of increased CRE contamination which guided ICP measures, decreasing the risk of CRE transmission. We provide a framework for responding to nosocomial threats in veterinary hospital settings.

Indexed as

Carbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsHospitals, AnimalInfection ControlAnimalsCarbapenemsCross InfectionEnvironmental MonitoringIntensive Care UnitsOhioCarbapenemsantimicrobial resistanceenvironmental surveillanceepidemiologyhealthcare-associated infections (HAIs)infectious diseasesmultidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs)

Identifiers

PMID41742524
PMCPMC12881940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.