Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742509›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Low-dose radiation therapy for idiopathic or interstitial cystitis in male cats.

Allison Kendall, Shelly Vaden, Tracy Gieger, Tonya Harris, Margaret E Gruen, Michael W Nolan

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison KendallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606,  United States.
Shelly VadenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606,  United States.
Tracy GiegerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606,  United States.
Tonya HarrisDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606,  United States.
Margaret E GruenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606,  United States.
Michael W NolanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606,  United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic cystitis (IC) accounts for the majority of lower urinary tract (LUT) disease in cats and is characterized by recurrent clinical signs or urethral obstruction (UO), presenting ongoing challenges in clinical management. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesDetermine the feasibility of using single-fraction low-dose radiotherapy (RT) to reduce rate of re-obstruction and recurrence of clinical signs in cats with feline idiopathic cystitis. ANIMALS: Fifteen client-owned male cats with recent history of severe IC and historical UO that remained symptomatic despite environmental modification and pharmacological management.

methodsAn IACUC-approved, single-arm, single-institution, prospective clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the clinical effects of irradiating the entire LUT with a single 6 Gy fraction.

resultsOne cat was immediately lost to follow-up, and 1 died 516 days after RT. The remaining 13 cats were alive at the time of data analysis, with a median follow-up of 548 (range 70-1307) days. All but 1 had symptomatic improvement. Six had a single flare-up of signs of IC at a median of 243 days after RT (range 4-395 days). After RT, 1 cat had a recurrent UO, which occurred at 11 months and was managed surgically. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: In this cohort of severely affected cats, >90% had apparent improvement in clinical signs after RT, with no documented adverse effects, demonstrating that in addition to environmental modification, RT is a promising tool for managing IC in male cats.

Indexed as

cystitisfelineradiotherapy; bladder

Identifiers

PMID41742509
PMCPMC12881965

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