Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742496›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Risk factors associated with elevated serum canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity concentration in dogs with hypercortisolism.

Minju Baek, Chaeyeon Park, Yeon Chae, Taesik Yun, Byeong-Teck Kang, Hakhyun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minju BaekLaboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-9320
Chaeyeon ParkLaboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-4024-2302
Yeon ChaeLaboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-6900
Taesik YunLaboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-4430
Byeong-Teck KangLaboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4471-4342
Hakhyun KimLaboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8882-2329

Funding

Chungbuk National UniversityKorea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and ForestryMinistry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs RS-2024-00398561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypercortisolism (HC) is a common endocrine disorder in dogs that is often associated with pancreatitis. However, the relationship between cortisol concentration, pancreatic injury (PI) markers, and serum specific canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (Spec cPL) concentration elevation remains unclear. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo investigate the prevalence of PI, identify risk factors for elevated Spec cPL, and evaluate changes in Spec cPL concentrations after treatment. ANIMALS: Seventy-one client-owned dogs diagnosed with naturally occurring HC between 2015 and 2024.

methodsRetrospective cross-sectional study with a nested cohort analysis. Dogs were classified as PI (Spec cPL ≥400 μg/L) or non-PI (Spec cPL <400 μg/L). Clinical and laboratory variables, including abdominal ultrasonography findings, were analyzed. Risk factors were identified using logistic regression analysis. A subset of dogs with follow-up data was analyzed to assess changes in Spec cPL concentration after treatment for HC.

resultsThe PI comprised 16 dogs, with 7 (44%) showing ultrasonographic signs of pancreatitis. Univariate analysis showed significant intergroup differences in gamma-glutamyl transferase, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), symmetric dimethylarginine, cholesterol, C-reactive protein, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPC), and post-low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (LDDST) cortisol concentrations. Multivariate analysis further identified BUN (odds ratio [OR], 1.05; 95% CI, 1.01-1.09; P =.02), UPC (OR, 1.84; 95% CI, 1.09-3.11; P =.02), and post-LDDST cortisol (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.11-2.17; P =.01) as risk factors. Trilostane treatment significantly reduced the post-ACTH cortisol and Spec cPL concentrations. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: PI could occur in dogs with HC, especially those having elevated post-LDDST cortisol, BUN, and UPC.

Indexed as

blood urea nitrogenhyperadrenocorticismpancreatic injuryproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID41742496
PMCPMC12881952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.