Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742428›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Sex differences in low-dose ethanol effects on motivated behavior and limbic corticostriatal activity in mice.

Christina M Curran-Alfaro, Kathleen G Bryant, Toni-Shae Ledgister, Sana Amin, Jacqueline M Barker

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Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina M Curran-AlfaroDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kathleen G BryantDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-0863
Toni-Shae LedgisterDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sana AminDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jacqueline M BarkerDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

TRAINING GRANT ON GENETICS ASPECTS OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007462 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CRISTINE L CZACHOWSKI · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Sex differences in regulation of reinstatement of ethanol seeking by nucleus accumbens glutamate signalingR21AA027629 · NIAAA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, JACQUELINE M · 2020 to 2021
$397k
The effects of low-dose ethanol on reward-value decision making and the basolateral amygdalaF31AA031439 · NIAAA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI CURRAN-ALFARO, CHRISTINA · 2023 to 2025
$146k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA031439NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA031439NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027629NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA027629NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007462NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven at lower doses, ethanol exposure impacts both the brain and behavior. Emerging work has shown that chronic exposure to lower doses of ethanol may lead to inflexible behaviors and promote aberrant reward seeking. This study investigated the impact of chronic, low-dose ethanol exposure on neural substrates of reward and on motivated behavior.

methodsAdult C57BL/6J mice were trained to self-administer sucrose. Throughout training, mice received an injection of low-dose ethanol (0.5 g/kg) or saline, 1 h after each session. Mice did not receive ethanol during testing. Mice were then tested in a progressive ratio task where the reward magnitude of reinforcer was reduced (small or large) or increased (small or large). A subset of mice expressed a retrograde tracer in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and cFos expression within NAc circuits was analyzed following a sucrose self-administration session.

resultsChronic low-dose ethanol exposure altered behavioral responding in female mice following small changes in reward magnitude. Female mice showed divergent response patterns when there was a small reduction in reward magnitude, with greater proportions of ethanol-exposed female mice either increasing or decreasing responding versus controls. Following a small increase, low-dose ethanol female mice significantly increased responding versus controls. Female-but not male-mice exposed to chronic low-dose ethanol shifted behavioral strategy with a reduction in magazine "checking" behavior. Low-dose ethanol exposure altered cFos expression within the prelimbic cortex and its projections to the NAc during reward seeking.

conclusionsChronic, low-dose ethanol altered behavioral responding and strategy in female mice in response to changes in reward value. Low-dose ethanol exposure impacted cFos induction in prelimbic cortex and its projections to NAc in both female and male mice. Future studies should investigate the consequences of chronic, low-dose ethanol on brain and behavior to understand what underlying processes drive aberrant reward-seeking behaviors.

Indexed as

ethanolmotivationnucleus accumbensrewardsex differences

Identifiers

PMID41742428
PMCPMC12973529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.