Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742289›Full record

Observational studyScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2026

Real world evaluation of a distance-supervised ultrasound training programme in a physician-staffed emergency medical service: a prospective, descriptive implementation study.

María José Luque-Hernández, Adriana Gil-Rodrigo, Carmen Gutiérrez-García, Carmen Martínez-Buendía, Virginia Mestanza-Ávila, Juan Antonio Péculo-Carrasco

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María José Luque-HernándezCentro de Emergencias Sanitarias 061, Servicio Provincial de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Adriana Gil-RodrigoServicio de Urgencias Generales, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL); de Alicante, Calle Pintor Baeza, 11, Alicante, 03010, Spain. adri.gil.rodrigo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-4324
Carmen Gutiérrez-GarcíaCentro de Emergencias Sanitarias 061, Servicio Provincial de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Carmen Martínez-BuendíaCentro de Salud El Cónsul, Distrito Sanitario Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Virginia Mestanza-ÁvilaCentro de Emergencias Sanitarias 061, Servicio Provincial de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Juan Antonio Péculo-CarrascoCentro de Emergencias Sanitarias 061, Servicio Provincial de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntroducing point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) into prehospital emergencies is challenging. This study evaluated a blended POCUS training programme with remote supervision on clinical use and competence in a physician-staffed Emergency Medical Service (EMS).

methodsA prospective observational study considering the RE-AIM framework was conducted over six months in a regional physician-staffed EMS. Board-certified emergency physicians received training in focused protocols for respiratory failure, shock, cardiac arrest, and trauma, combining simulation with real-patient scanning under asynchronous expert supervision. Cases with and without POCUS were compared. Stored clips were reviewed by blinded experts for technical adequacy and interpretation accuracy. Interobserver agreement was measured using Cohen's κ and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

resultsAmong 476 calls, ultrasound-trained physicians attended 375 (78.8%). POCUS was performed in 70 cases (18.7% with a trained physician; 38.3% when the primary indication was present). POCUS use was mainly for respiratory distress (47%) and shock (31%), with low trauma use (~ 6%). Use was reduced during overnight shifts (p = 0.0049). Scene time did not differ between POCUS and non-POCUS cases (21.5 vs 20.2 min, p = 0.64). Approximately 40% of scans met all technical quality criteria. Interpretation accuracy was high-experts agreed with trainees in ~ 80% of cases (κ = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65-0.92); ultrasound diagnoses were confirmed in 85.7% (ICC = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.75-0.96). POCUS patients had higher clinical severity scores (34% vs 17% with p < 0.005). In some of these cases, episodes of cardiac arrest were documented.

conclusionsBlended training with remote mentorship enabled safe POCUS integration into high-acuity prehospital care without delaying scene time. Ongoing practice and mentorship are recommended to improve image acquisition and sustain skills.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency MedicinePoint-of-Care SystemsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUltrasonographyCompetency assessmentMedical educationPoint-of-care ultrasoundPrehospital emergency careRemote supervisionTraining impact

Identifiers

PMID41742289
PMCPMC13041159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.