Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742285›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2026

NPRL2 restricts porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication by targeting viral Nsp1α for autophagic degradation.

Heyou Yi, Shaojun Wang, Qiumei Wang, Lechen Lu, Ermin Xie, Ruirui Ye, Heng Wang, Guihong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heyou YiKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. heyouyi@fafu.edu.cn.
Shaojun WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China.
Qiumei WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China.
Lechen LuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China.
Ermin XieGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China.
Ruirui YeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China.
Heng WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China. wangheng2009@scau.edu.cn.
Guihong ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510462, China. guihongzh@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32503015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host factors that directly target viral immune antagonists are crucial for antiviral defense. In this study, we identify NPRL2 as a novel host restriction factor that directly interacts with the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) protein Nsp1α, a key viral virulence factor. This interaction is mediated by the C-terminal domain of NPRL2 and the PCPα domain of Nsp1α. Functional studies demonstrated that NPRL2 overexpression inhibits PRRSV replication, while its knockdown enhanced viral propagation. Mechanistically, NPRL2 acts as a bridge, mediating K63-linked ubiquitination of Nsp1α at lysine 150 and subsequently recruiting the autophagic machinery for its degradation. This process was confirmed by monitoring LC3-II conversion and autophagic flux. Our findings reveal a precise mechanism by which NPRL2 antagonizes PRRSV by targeting a critical viral protein for autophagic degradation, highlighting the therapeutic potential of harnessing the host's ubiquitin-autophagy pathway to combat viral infections.

Indexed as

AutophagyPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationAnimalsSwineViral Nonstructural Proteinsautophagic degradationhost restriction factorNPRL2Nsp1αPRRSV

Identifiers

PMID41742285
PMCPMC13040687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.