Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742274›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Statistical analysis plan for Love Your Brain: a multi-arm randomised controlled trial of a stroke prevention digital platform.

M F Kilkenny, S L Gall, D A Cadilhac, A G Thrift, M R Nelson, J Bray, J Cameron, T Kleinig, L Murphy, T Purvis and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

M F KilkennyStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. Monique.Kilkenny@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-287X
S L GallMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-2526
D A CadilhacStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-682X
A G ThriftStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-4170
M R NelsonMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-7161
J BraySchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-5882
J CameronStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-904X
T KleinigDepartment of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-3276
L MurphyStroke Foundation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-0362
T PurvisStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-5357
R Freak-PoliStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-8699
C BurnsStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8989-7876
C FarmerMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6232-8531
B BullasStroke Foundation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
L L DalliStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-9132
E HortonStroke Foundation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-0345
B BoothStroke Foundation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5240-8642
S HoStroke Foundation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
M T OlaiyaStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-0533

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 2015976National Heart Foundation of Australia 102061National Heart Foundation of Australia 104751National Heart Foundation of Australia 105737National Heart Foundation of Australia 107125National Heart Foundation of Australia 108524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is common, affecting an estimated one in four people in their lifetime. Fortunately, stroke is also highly preventable. With the rise in digital literacy and the increasing adoption of digital health tools, a promising avenue for stroke prevention is through digitally-delivered interventions. Love Your Brain: A stroke prevention digital platform is a three-year research project to develop and evaluate a digital platform to 1) increase participant visits to their medical practitioner for assessment or management of cardiovascular risk factors (primary outcome); and 2) improve participants' health-related stroke knowledge, adherence to prevention medications and uptake of healthy or risk-modifying behaviour (secondary outcomes). The project is a multi-arm randomised controlled trial, comparing the common control arm to each of the intervention arms (either an online course or text messages). We present the statistical analysis plan for this trial. METHODS/

designParticipants are randomised 1:1:1 in variable block sizes, with stratification balancing by age and sex. The sample size of 894 participants was calculated to detect a 30% relative intervention effect, with 80% power and 5% significance level (two-sided). Recruitment will end when the sample size is achieved (adjusting for ≤ 10% attrition rate). The primary outcome will be compared separately for each intervention arm with the common control arm. As the outcome is binary, log-binomial regression models will be used with adjustment for stratification variables (i.e., gender, age groups [45-64 and >= 65 years]) and covariates that demonstrate imbalances between arms at baseline. Secondary outcomes will be evaluated using generalised mixed effects regression models (including linear, log-binomial, or quantile regression). The primary outcome analysis will be based on intention-to-treat. A p-value ≤ 0.05 will indicate statistical significance.

conclusionsThis statistical analysis plan ensures transparency in reporting the trial outcomes. Love Your Brain will provide novel evidence on the effectiveness of two digital health education platforms for the prevention of stroke.

trial registrationACTRN12625000124437; U1111-1305-2964 Feasibility Pilot: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12624000540516; Universal Trial Number: U1111-1305-2964. SAP Version: 1.0 (September 2025) Protocol version: 1.0 (December, 2024) SAP revisions: Nil.

Indexed as

StrokeData Interpretation, StatisticalDigital HealthHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicText MessagingDigital healthEHealthRandomized controlled trialStatistical analysis planStroke

Identifiers

PMID41742274
PMCPMC13041423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.