Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742179›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

The prevalence and long-term response to calcium channel blockers in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and positive vasoreactivity test - results of multicenter national registry (BNP-PL).

Michał Piłka, Szymon Darocha, Marcin Waligóra, Grzegorz Kopeć, Michał Florczyk, Adam Torbicki, Tatiana Mularek-Kubzdela, Anna Smukowska-Gorynia, Ewa Lewicka, Ewa Mroczek and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Michał PiłkaChair and Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Center, ERN-LUNG Member, Borowa 14/18, Otwock, 05-400, Poland. michal-pilka@wp.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-0711
Szymon DarochaChair and Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Center, ERN-LUNG Member, Borowa 14/18, Otwock, 05-400, Poland.
Marcin WaligóraDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, John Paul II Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, 31-202, Poland.
Grzegorz KopećDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, John Paul II Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, 31-202, Poland.
Michał FlorczykChair and Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Center, ERN-LUNG Member, Borowa 14/18, Otwock, 05-400, Poland.
Adam TorbickiChair and Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Center, ERN-LUNG Member, Borowa 14/18, Otwock, 05-400, Poland.
Tatiana Mularek-KubzdelaDepartment of Cardiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 61-701, Poland.
Anna Smukowska-GoryniaDepartment of Cardiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 61-701, Poland.
Ewa LewickaDepartment of Cardiology and Electrotherapy Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, 80-211, Poland.
Ewa MroczekDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Łukasz ChrzanowskiCardiology Department, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, 91-347, Poland.
Piotr BłaszczakDepartment of Cardiology, Cardinal Wyszynski Hospital, Lublin, 20-718, Poland.
Beata KuśmierczykDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, 04-628, Poland.
Katarzyna PtaszyńskaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.
Katarzyna Mizia-StecFirst Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, 40-635, Poland.
Ewa MalinowskaPulmonary Department, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, 10-357, Poland.
Małgorzata Peregud-PogorzelskaDepartment of Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, 70-111, Poland.
Michał TomaszewskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Wojciech Jacheć2nd Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Silesian Medical University in Katowice, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland.
Ilona Skoczylas3rd Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Zbigniew GąsiorDepartment of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, 40-635, Poland.
Agnieszka PawlakDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior, Warsaw, 02-507, Poland.
Miłosz Jaguszewski1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 80-210, Poland.
Grzegorz GrześkDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Katarzyna Betkier-LipińskaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, 04-141, Poland.
Piotr PruszczykDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology with the Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland.
Katarzyna WidejkoDepartment of Cardiology, Copper Health Center, Lubin, 59-300, Poland.
Judyta Winowska-JózwaDepartment of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Marcin KurzynaChair and Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Center, ERN-LUNG Member, Borowa 14/18, Otwock, 05-400, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe profile of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and positive acute haemodynamic response (acute responders) who may benefit on long-term calcium channel blocker (CCB) therapy is not yet well documented.

resultsThe aim of this study was to identify the subgroup of patients with PAH from the Polish Multicenter Registry of Pulmonary Hypertension (BNP-PL) who were found to be responders at the initial acute pulmonary vasoreactivity test (APV-test), and analyse the frequency, characteristics and prognosis of patients with different long-term response to treatment with CCB. Out of 534 patients 49 (9.2%) fulfilled the responder criteria (acute responders). Patients with positive APV test had a less advanced WHO class (p < 0.001), longer distance in a 6-minute walking test (6MWT) and had a significantly lower NTproBNP compared to non-acute responders (540 m/IQR:480-560/ vs. 280 m/IQR:160-390/, p < 0.001; 503.2 pg/ml/IQR:214.6-1533/ vs. 2019 pg/ml/IQR:806-4286/, p < 0.001; respectively). The hemodynamic profile of the above two groups (acute responders and non-acute responders) was similar. CCB long-term response was found in 55.1% (n = 27) of acute responders. All-cause mortality was lower among acute responders (11.54%) compared to non-acute responders (36.07%); p = 0.039. Among acute responders, long-term responders showed markedly lower mortality (0%) compared to non-long-term responders (21.05%); p = 0.05.

conclusionsNovel analysis in a unique large Polish PAH population highlights that APV testing and rapid early post-CCB assessment are key to long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Calcium Channel BlockersHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPrevalencePrognosisRegistriesCalcium Channel BlockersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainAcute pulmonary vasoreactivity testCalcium channel blockersLong-term respondersNon-long-term respondersPulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41742179
PMCPMC13040805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.