Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742168›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Psychological and behavioral mechanisms that drive medical staff's engagement in kidney palliative care-an empirical analysis from medical staff in mainland China.

Wenbo Zhu, Meijie Wu, Shuo Zhang, Ru Li, Tiejun Liu, Yue Zhou, Yuxia Guan, Jinghua Xia

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenbo Zhu *Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Meijie Wu *School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China.
Shuo Zhang *Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ru LiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tiejun LiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yue ZhouDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuxia GuanNursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 100730, Beijing, China. 1397692094@qq.com.
Jinghua XiaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China. xjhsdxt@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high medical costs of continuous treatment for end-stage renal disease impose significant financial strain on patients and their families, highlighting the need for palliative care. However, the development of renal PC in mainland China remains hindered by substantial challenges.

objectiveTo explore the psychological and behavioral mechanisms that drive medical staff’s engagement in kidney palliative care in mainland China, and to provide empirical evidence to inform future renal palliative care interventions.

methodsBased on the KAB model and self-efficacy, 719 valid questionnaires were collected from medical staff (doctors and nurses) specializing in renal care in mainland China. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 for descriptive statistics, Amos 26.0 for model validation, and Process 3.3.1 for mediated effects analysis.

resultsMedical staff’s knowledge was significantly positively associated with attitudes toward palliative care, while self-efficacy was positively associated with both attitudes and behaviors to palliative care. Hypotheses H2, H3, H4, and H5 were supported. Additionally, attitudes mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and palliative care practices.

conclusionPalliative care knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of renal medical staff are associated with practice in mainland China. Therefore, when training medical staff, medical institutions should not only focus on the improvement of skills and knowledge, but also emphasize the shaping of emotions and attitudes, in order to achieve better practice results and promote the development of kidney palliative care in China. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeKidney Failure, ChronicMedical StaffPalliative CareAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesChronic kidney diseaseEnd-stage kidney diseaseKAB modelPalliative careSelf -effciency

Identifiers

PMID41742168
PMCPMC13041110

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.