Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742145›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

A novel computer-assisted drill guide template for guided correction of genu varum.

Yongxiang Zhang, Qiang Shi, Yongfu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yongxiang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550003, China.
Qiang ShiDepartment of Spine Surgery Zone 1, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, 410018, China.
Yongfu WangDepartment of Spine Surgery Zone 1, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, 410018, China. 29492283@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemiepiphysiodesis with 8-plate is widely used for the treatment of genu varum in children. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility and efficacy of a novel computer-assisted drill guide template for guided correction of genu varum.

methodsFrom June 2014 to June 2018, twenty-eight patients who underwent hemiepiphysiodesis with 8-plate to correct genu varum deformities in our hospital. Preoperatively, all patients underwent X-rays and ultra-low-dose CT scanning of knee joint. Novel computer-assisted drill guide templates were used in 14 cases and traditional surgery was used in other 14 cases. The radiation exposure, surgical time, valgus correction degrees, and complications were compared between the two groups.

resultsAll navigation templates matched well with the anatomical markers of distal femur during intraoperative procedures. Average operation times were 27.5 ± 5.1 min (21.0–38.0 min) for the individualized navigation template group and 33.3 ± 5.6 min (22.0–53.0 min) for the traditional operation group (p = 0.0434). Average radiation exposure times were 4.8 times (3.0–8.0 times) for the individualized navigation template group and 7.5 times (5.0–9.0 times) for the traditional operation group (p < 0.0001). Median amount of correction for mLDFA between individualized navigation template group and the traditional operation group were 11.0 ± 5.1 and 12.7 ± 4.8 (p = 0.035). In the conventional group, the duration was 11.4 ± 5.7 months while in navigation template group this period amounted to 11.0 ± 6.1 months without a statistically significant difference (p = 0.594).

conclusionsThe novel computer-assisted drill guide template can simplify surgical procedure, improve the surgical accuracy and reduce the operating time for treatment of genu varum in children.

Indexed as

Genu VarumKnee JointOrthopedic ProceduresSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdolescentBone PlatesChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOperative TimeTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcome3D printed technologyChildrenGenu varumIndividualized navigation template

Identifiers

PMID41742145
PMCPMC13040943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.