Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742072›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Gender-dependent preferences of medical professionals in treatment choices for irritable bowel syndrome: results from an exploratory study.

Rosel Sturkenboom, Brigitte A B Essers, Ad A M Masclee, Daniel Keszthelyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rosel SturkenboomDepartment of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, Maastricht, 6202 AZ, The Netherlands. roselst@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-6307
Brigitte A B EssersDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ad A M MascleeDepartment of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, Maastricht, 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.
Daniel KeszthelyiDepartment of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, Maastricht, 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a highly prevalent, chronic disorder of the Gut-brain interaction associated with a high healthcare utilization burden. The treatment of IBS remains challenging due to numerous treatment options and heterogeneity in IBS symptoms. Therefore, for effective decision-making, insight into management strategies and treatment preferences of both patients and physicians is important. In our previous study, the most-preferred treatment among IBS patients was dietary intervention, subsequently pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. However, the preferences of physicians remain unclear.

aimsThe aim of this study was to explore treatment preferences for IBS among physicians and explore gender differences.

methodsA labeled discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey was filled in, containing twelve scenarios with each three alternatives (medication, diet, psychotherapy). Five attributes were included in the treatment scenario: effectiveness, time until response, time until recurrence, side effects and treatment burden. The preference weights were analyzed using a mixed logit model.

resultsIn total, 52 physicians completed the DCE survey (58% female). The majority of these respondents were gastroenterologists (51.9%), followed by gastroenterology trainees (34.7%). The most-preferred treatment was pharmacotherapy, subsequently dietary intervention and psychotherapy. Effectiveness, treatment burden and mild side effects were reported to be important treatment characteristics. Female physicians chose dietary interventions and psychotherapy more often than male physicians.

conclusionsPharmacotherapy was the most-preferred IBS therapy among physicians. Female physicians may be more inclined to choose non-pharmacological interventions compared to males. However, future studies should further investigate gender differences and their impact on management strategies for IBS.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelIrritable Bowel SyndromePractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultChoice BehaviorFemaleGastroenterologistsGastrointestinal AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotherapySex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGastrointestinal AgentsGender differencesIBSIrritable bowel syndromePhysician perspectivePreferences

Identifiers

PMID41742072
PMCPMC13041074

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.