Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742032›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Terracing influences soil microbial assembly in citrus orchards: stochastic processes dominate community dynamics in a karst sloping land.

Jiaojiao Zhang, Yuxin Dai, Adnan Mustafa, Liwen Li, Yuxuan Li, Tongfang Sun, Minglei Chen, Hao Yang, Jiangming Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaojiao Zhang *Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, 541006, China.
Yuxin Dai *Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, 541006, China.
Adnan MustafaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
Liwen LiCollege of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541006, China.
Yuxuan LiCollege of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541006, China.
Tongfang SunKey Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, 541006, China.
Minglei ChenKey Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, 541006, China.
Hao YangKey Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, 541006, China. yanghao_henry@gxnu.edu.cn.
Jiangming MaKey Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, 541006, China. mjming03@gxnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangxi Key Research and Development Program GUIKE AB22080071Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi AA20161002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTerracing is a key soil conservation practice in karst citrus orchards, yet its long-term effects on rhizosphere microbial community assembly remain poorly understood, especially the relative influence of deterministic (e.g., environmental filtering) versus stochastic processes (e.g., dispersal limitation).

resultsWe investigated rhizosphere soil microbial communities along a terrace chronosequence (0–12 years) in the Lijiang River Basin using MiSeq sequencing and metabolomics, with null model analysis employed to assess community assembly processes. Terrace age did not significantly affect microbial α-diversity, but was associated with subtle changes in community composition: Proteobacteria, a copiotrophic group, decreased slightly, while Chloroflexi, an oligotrophic group, increased modestly. These shifts suggest a weak trend toward lower soil nutrient availability rather than a clear successional reorganization. Microbial diversity and structure were significantly correlated with soil stoichiometric ratios and available phosphorus (p < 0.05). Terracing also affected microbial network complexity and potential function. Potential functional profiling and metabolome data revealed that L-glutamine, a key nitrogen source, was negatively correlated with potential catabolic nitrate reduction (p < 0.05). This relationship was most pronounced at the Y5 phase (peak diversity/network complexity), suggesting accelerated L-glutamine utilization tightly coupled with enhanced potential for dissimilatory nitrate reduction to maximize nitrogen-use efficiency during the successional climax. Notably, stochastic processes explained over 96% of the microbial assembly. Bacterial communities were primarily driven by homogenizing dispersal, while fungal communities followed undominated processes.

conclusionThe prominence of stochasticity in our results complements current understanding of agricultural microbiome assembly, particularly emphasizing its vital role in fragile karst environments. We propose that optimizing terrace rotation intervals (e.g., every 5-year) could be a practical strategy to enhance nitrogen-cycling efficiency and support sustainable nutrient management in karst citrus cultivation.

Indexed as

BacteriaCitrusMicrobiotaSoil MicrobiologyBiodiversityNitrogenPhosphorusProteobacteriaRhizosphereSoilStochastic ProcessesNitrogenPhosphorusSoilCitrus orchardsKarst sloping landNitrogen cyclingSoil metabolitesSoil microbial assemblyStochastic processesTerraces practice

Identifiers

PMID41742032
PMCPMC13041272

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.