Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742021›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Identification of a cytokinin-responsive core promoter and interacting transcription factors of MtCKX1 in Medicago truncatula.

Yinruizhi Li, Mengdi Wang, Can Zhu, Xiaoyang Sun, Ke Teng, Liebao Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yinruizhi Li *Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Mengdi Wang *Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Can ZhuShandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Xiaoyang SunShandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Ke TengInstitute of Grassland, Flowers and Ecology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Liebao HanSchool of Grassland science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijng, 100083, China. hanliebao@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1200302National Natural Science Foundation of China 32401481National Natural Science Foundation of China 32573613Yunnan Provincial Key Research and Development Program 202403AP140045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytokinin oxidases/dehydrogenases (CKXs) are key enzymes regulating cytokinin homeostasis and plant development, yet their transcriptional regulation remains poorly characterized, especially in legumes.

resultsHere, we combined promoter truncation, transgenic analysis, and DNA-protein interaction assays to dissect the regulatory mechanism of MtCKX1 in Medicago truncatula. A 1789 bp promoter region was identified, harboring multiple cis-elements responsive to hormones (CK, IAA, ABA, JA, GA) and stresses. Truncation analysis and GUS assay revealed a core cytokinin-responsive region (− 1789 to − 1125 bp), with one construct (CKXp2) functioning as a strong, specific cytokinin-inducible promoter throughout plant development. Using DNA pull-down mass spectrometry, yeast one-hybrid assays, and dual-luciferase reporter, we further demonstrated that C2H2 and GRF transcription factors directly bind to the MtCKX1 promoter.

conclusionsThese findings provide novel insights into the transcriptional regulation of CKX genes and highlight the potential of engineered promoters for precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression in biotechnology applications.

Indexed as

CytokininsMedicago truncatulaOxidoreductasesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically Modifiedcytokinin oxidaseCytokininsOxidoreductasesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsC2H2CKXGRFGUS assayMedicago truncatulaPromoter truncation

Identifiers

PMID41742021
PMCPMC13041265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.