Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741952›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Inverse association between cardiometabolic index and endometriosis in women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional, population-based study.

Yanru Lv, Zhenxin Tang, Luyang Su, Xin Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanru LvGynecology Department, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, China.
Zhenxin TangIntervention Department, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, China.
Luyang SuPhysical Examination Center, Hebei General Hospital, China.
Xin TianGynecology Department, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9621-4327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between the cardiometabolic index and the prevalence of endometriosis among reproductive-age women in the United States. This cross-sectional population-based study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2006.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from 1156 women aged 20-54 years who participated in NHANES 2003-2006. Cardiometabolic index was calculated as the product of the waist-to-height ratio and the triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio. Logistic regression models adjusted for demographic, reproductive, and lifestyle factors were used to assess the association between cardiometabolic index and self-reported endometriosis. Structural equation modeling was applied to explore potential mediating and moderating effects.ResultsA significant inverse association between cardiometabolic index and endometriosis was observed. In the fully adjusted model, each one-unit increment in cardiometabolic index corresponded to a 42% reduction in the odds of self-reported endometriosis (odds ratio = 0.58, 95% confidence interval = 0.38-0.91,

Indexed as

EndometriosisAdultCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioPrevalenceTriglyceridesUnited StatesYoung AdultCholesterol, HDLTriglyceridesCardiometabolic indexendometriosisgynecological diseaseNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Identifiers

PMID41741952
PMCPMC12949771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.