Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741887›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Utilization and Prognosis of Cardiac Device Implantation in AL Versus ATTR Amyloidosis.

Bilal Hussain, Sanchit Duhan, Khawaja Hassan Akhtar, Amith Reddy Seri, Krittapoom Akrawinthawong, Janardhana Gorthi, Bijeta Keisham, Tarun Dasari

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bilal HussainDivision of Cardiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Sanchit DuhanDivision of Cardiology, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-3971
Khawaja Hassan AkhtarDivision of Cardiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Amith Reddy SeriDivision of Internal Medicine, McLaren Healthcare, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Krittapoom AkrawinthawongDivision of Cardiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Janardhana GorthiDivision of Advanced Heart Failure Transplant Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Bijeta KeishamDivision of Internal Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Tarun DasariDivision of Cardiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-1279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiac amyloidosis can cause congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, and heart blocks, which frequently require cardiac device implantation (CDI). However, the differences between light chain (AL) amyloidosis and transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis CDI requirements are unknown.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted using the National Inpatient Sample 2017-2020 with respective ICD-10 codes. Weighted multivariate regression was used to analyze in-hospital mortality by adjusting for confounders.

resultsAmong 1,008,010 patients hospitalized for CDI, 160 patients had underlying AL-AMD, while 200 patients had underlying ATTR-AMD. Patients undergoing CDI with underlying ATTR-AMD had a higher mean age (76.7 vs. 68.4 years, p = 0.001), and a higher male proportion (80% vs. 46.8%, p = 0.005) as compared to those with AL-AMD. ATTR-AMD had a higher CDI rate than AL-AMD (1.4% vs. 8.3%). The predominant device implanted in both AL-AMD and ATTR-AMD was a permanent pacemaker (PPM) (0.8% vs. 5.7%). Underlying AL-AMD was associated with higher in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing PPM (OR 5.1, CI 1.3-19, p = 0.01), and implantable-cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation (OR 21.5, CI 4.6-99, p < 0.001). Patients undergoing CDI with underlying AL-AMD had a higher mean length of stay.

conclusionATTR-AMD has a higher CDI rate as compared to AL-AMD. Underlying AL-AMD is associated with higher in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing PP and ICD implantation.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialDefibrillators, ImplantableImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisPacemaker, ArtificialAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesAL amyloidosisamyloidosisATTR amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID41741887
PMCPMC13331598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.