Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741861›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Making Reflective Practice by Interns Visible Through Digital Storytelling.

Rebecca M Forrest, Thomas C Iden, Cherie Edwards, Claire Kimberly, Kenneth Warren Foster, Bennett Lee, Stephanie Call

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca M ForrestDepartment of Internal Medicine and program Director of the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Virginia Commonwealth University/VCU Health System, Richmond, VA, USA. rebecca.miller@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9596-5937
Thomas C IdenDepartment of Internal Medicine and program Director of the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Virginia Commonwealth University/VCU Health System, Richmond, VA, USA.
Cherie EdwardsDepartment of Internal Medicine and program Director of the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Virginia Commonwealth University/VCU Health System, Richmond, VA, USA.
Claire KimberlyUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kenneth Warren FosterDepartment of Internal Medicine and program Director of the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Virginia Commonwealth University/VCU Health System, Richmond, VA, USA.
Bennett LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine and program Director of the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Virginia Commonwealth University/VCU Health System, Richmond, VA, USA.
Stephanie CallValley Health System, Winchester, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacilitated reflection-based activities may support the development of reflective practice in medical trainees, an important activity in the process of professional identity formation. Digital storytelling is a multimedia reflection-based activity that expands upon traditional modalities and follows universal design for learning. There is a paucity of literature describing use of digital stories in graduate medical education trainees.

objectiveWe explored themes in digital stories by interns reflecting on experiences that impacted and shaped them as physicians.

designWe performed a retrospective thematic analysis of digital stories created by Internal Medicine interns to describe themes of transformative learning experiences.

participantsAll interns within a single residency program and at large, university-based health system participated in a reflection curriculum between July 2015 and June 2019. We considered 161 digital stories created during this time period for thematic analysis until we achieved saturation of themes. APPROACH: To foster understanding of the rich, complex data within digital stories we used an inductive approach to construct themes. KEY

resultsWe identified three themes from thirteen focused codes. Digital stories revealed interns use this modality to deeply describe experiences in which they (1) realized an aspect of their professional identity, (2) further understood or engaged with patients, (3) or recognized the challenges of the physician role.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first thematic analysis of digital stories by graduate medical education trainees. We observed that digital storytelling gave interns an opportunity to reflect upon experiences informing their professional identity and patient stories. This activity allowed interns to share and understand challenges they faced. These themes align with the reflection prompt, indicating we met the curricular objectives, as well as key domains in professional identify formation. Through the rich themes identified, we demonstrate this unique technology-based modality effectively fosters deep, intentional, explicit reflection.

Indexed as

Internal MedicineInternship and ResidencyNarrationCognitive ReflectionCurriculumDigital MediaEducation, Medical, GraduateHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41741861
PMCPMC13176442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.