Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Eco-friendly plasticisation of bacterial cellulose using natural additives for sustainable material applications.

Dawid Lisowski, Stanisław Bielecki, Anna Masek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dawid LisowskiInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, Lodz, 90-537, Poland.
Stanisław BieleckiInternational Center for Research on Innovative Biobased Materials, Lodz University of Technology, 2/22 Stefanowskiego Str, Lodz, 90-537, Poland.
Anna MasekInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, Lodz, 90-537, Poland. anna.masek@p.lodz.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an environmentally friendly material that exhibits remarkable properties. However, in order to exploit the full potential of this material, appropriate modifications must be made, such as plasticization. This is because the material contains large amounts of water in its structure, the removal of which results in stiffening of the material. In this article, a modification method employing natural substances that facilitates the plasticisation of bacterial cellulose is presented. The plasticisers employed in this study were rapeseed oil and glycerine. The following substances were utilised as additives and auxiliary materials: ethyl alcohol, chlorophyll, silica, and carbon black. The modified material was characterised by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle measurement, and static mechanical analysis. The modification resulted in a material with increased elasticity. The research presented herein constitutes an effort to develop a novel, eco-friendly material derived from bacterial cellulose. The objective of this endeavour is to facilitate the substitution of animal skins and synthetic polymer products with this novel material.

Indexed as

CellulosePlasticizersGlycerolRapeseed OilSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCelluloseGlycerolPlasticizersRapeseed OilBacterial celluloseGlycerinePlasticizationRapeseed oil

Identifiers

PMID41741682
PMCPMC13031809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.