Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741667›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Gaze transition entropy and automation trust in a multitasking workspace.

Yusuke Yamani, Austin Jackson, Tetsuya Sato, Feyishola Ashimi, Michael S Politowicz, Eric T Chancey, Makoto Itoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yusuke YamaniOld Dominion University, Norfolk, USA. yyamani@odu.edu.
Austin JacksonOld Dominion University, Norfolk, USA.
Tetsuya SatoWichita State University, Wichita, USA.
Feyishola AshimiOld Dominion University, Norfolk, USA.
Michael S PolitowiczOld Dominion University, Norfolk, USA.
Eric T ChanceyNASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, USA.
Makoto ItohUniversity of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Safe flight operation requires visual scanning across multiple displays in a cockpit, which collectively represent the state of the aircraft and supporting automation. Trust is a crucial factor that drives human-automation interaction, and recent work has suggested a relationship between an operator's visual attention and automation trust. One index that captures predictability of eye movements between different areas of interest is gaze transition entropy. The current work reanalyzed data from Sato et al., which examined eye movement patterns and trust in automation associated with the system monitoring task of the Multi-Attribute Task Battery. Results showed credible positive correlations between the entropy measures and performance-based trust, but not for process- nor purpose-based trust. Specifically, higher levels of performance-based trust were associated with more random eye movement. Gaze transition entropy may provide a new window into the relationship between visual attentional resource allocation and automation trust in a multitasking workspace.

Identifiers

PMID41741667
PMCPMC13046872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.