Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741666›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Identifying GFAP-expressing cell susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection using human iPSC-derived neural cells.

Nithi Asavapanumas, Phaewa Chaiwijit, Ampa Suksatu, Saroj Kasemsinsup, Nongluk Saikachain, Juthamard Chantaraamporn, Suchanan Chieowisaman, Sarintip Nguantad, Damita Jevapatarakul, Narita Thungsatianpun and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Nithi AsavapanumasFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, 10540, Thailand.
Phaewa ChaiwijitDivision of Medical Bioinformatics, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Ampa SuksatuDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Saroj KasemsinsupDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Nongluk SaikachainFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, 10540, Thailand.
Juthamard ChantaraampornDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Suchanan ChieowisamanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Sarintip NguantadDivision of Medical Bioinformatics, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Damita JevapatarakulDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Narita ThungsatianpunDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Tanapat PornsukjantraProgram in Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Tanida ChokpanuwatDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Suwimon ManopwisedjaroenDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Kanit BhukhaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Patompon WongtrakoongateDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Suradej HongengDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Ponpan MatangkasombutDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Varodom CharoensawanDivision of Medical Bioinformatics, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Arunee ThitithanyanontDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. arunee.thi@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, NXPO Grant number B17F640005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological manifestations are common in COVID-19. However, a key limitation to understanding the mechanisms and developing new therapeutic approaches is the lack of a suitable testing model. In this study, we developed 2D iPSC-derived neural cells to investigate the mechanism underlying the neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2. After two weeks of differentiation, these cells exhibited several cortical brain cell subtypes, as determined by the transcription levels of key marker genes. Interestingly, this heterogeneity of cellular subtypes is comparable to 10-month-old brain organoids developed in an earlier study. Our 2D neural model was predominantly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the astrocyte subpopulation. The expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry factors in the astrocyte subpopulation was further explored. Notably, the cells with high expression of BSG were predominately found in the astrocytes. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the benefits of our 2D iPSC-derived neural cell model in elucidating the neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 and its underlying mechanisms. This model may also be useful for studying the neurotropism of other viruses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsNeuronsSARS-CoV-2AstrocytesCell DifferentiationHumansGFAP protein, humanGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinCOVID-19iPSC-derived neuronSARS-CoV-2single cell transcriptomic

Identifiers

PMID41741666
PMCPMC13031523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.