Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741592›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Millimeter-wave technology for multi-person fall detection validated through wearable sensors and real-life scenarios.

Hsiang-Ho Chen, Jui-Da Lin, Shu-Hsuan Lin, Chieh-Wei Wu, Hsin-Chang Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hsiang-Ho Chen *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan.
Jui-Da Lin *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan.
Shu-Hsuan LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan.
Chieh-Wei WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan.
Hsin-Chang ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan. dau26@tpech.gov.tw.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2221-E-182-031-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults face increased health risks, especially accidental injuries such as falls, which are one of the top ten causes of death in this age group. To address these changes, recent innovations have focused on developing advanced monitoring technologies to detect and prevent accidents in real time. Among these, fall detection systems have emerged as a critical area of research. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensors to accurately detect multiple falls in the presence of large obstacles in a large, real-world indoor space. The mmWave sensors employed the Doppler effect to capture a human body’s point cloud and track its center point to estimate body position and identify fall events. A 12 × 12 meter indoor test area was established for the trials. The mmWave system’s accuracy was validated with video ground truth. Multiple sensors and azimuth tests were conducted to optimize radar configurations. 10 participants performed multiple human fall detection trials under 10 different scenarios. We have successfully validated the mmWave system with the video ground truth. In fall detection testing, the mmWave system achieved an overall accuracy of 97.9% across 10 multi-person scenarios. The results show that the system’s fall detection false negative rate increases with the number of subjects. This study validated the performance of a mmWave system for fall detection in a large indoor environment, demonstrating a high accuracy of 97.9% in a multi-person scenario. However, performance varied with crowd density, showing a correlation between increased false negative rates and the number of subjects due to occlusion. This study supports that mmWave technology offers good capabilities for fall accident monitoring in large indoor spaces with both privacy protection and convenience.IRB Registry: Institutional Review Board of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Approval No.: 202500191B0, Registration date: 3 March 2025.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsMonitoring, AmbulatoryWearable Electronic DevicesFemaleHumansMaleFall detectionIMUMmWaveOlder adultsPosture

Identifiers

PMID41741592
PMCPMC12988233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.