Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741541›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A wideband slot antenna for RF energy harvesting.

Usman Yau, Jun Jiat Tiang, Surajo Muhammad, Nazih Khaddaj Mallat, Amjad Iqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Usman YauCentre for Wireless Technology, CoE for Intelligent Network, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. usmanyau7@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-9086
Jun Jiat TiangCentre for Wireless Technology, CoE for Intelligent Network, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. jjtiang@mmu.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-9356
Surajo MuhammadCenter for Intelligent Network Telekom Research & Development (TM R&D), Sdn Bhd, Multimedia University, TM Innovation Centre, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-7872
Nazih Khaddaj MallatCollege of Engineering, Al Ain University, 64141, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-4015
Amjad IqbalInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Montreal, H5A 1K6, QC, Canada. aiqbal@ieee.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7087

Funding

Telekom Malaysia Berhad RDTC/241135: WBT-BIOM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study details the design, simulation, and experimental evaluation of a compact wideband slot antenna tailored for ambient radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) applications. The design incorporates an inverted T-shaped stub along with dual E-shaped stubs embedded within a rectangular slot, excited by an extended T-shaped microstrip feed line. The antenna, fabricated on an FR-4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.4, exhibits simulated and measured impedance bandwidth (BW) of 1.10 GHz and 1.05 GHz ranging from 0.87 to 1.97 GHz and 0.84 to 1.89 GHz both defined at the - 10 dB respectively. It attains a peak realized gain of simulated (measured) 4.97 dBi (4.86 dBi), all within a compact footprint of 0.59[Formula: see text] × 0.44[Formula: see text]. Parametric analysis and comparative simulations were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed design. Measurements obtained from experiments carried out in an anechoic chamber show a high level of consistency with the simulated data, reinforcing the accuracy and reliability of the simulation model. Integrating the antenna with a high-efficiency rectifier circuit results in effective power conversion under ambient environmental conditions, confirming its viability for supplying energy to low-power IoT sensor nodes. The proposed design achieves an effective compromise between compactness, wideband capability, and energy harvesting efficiency.

Identifiers

PMID41741541
PMCPMC13031862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.