Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741526›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Combined herbicidal effects of Cynara scolymus and Papaver rhoeas on weed control through phytochemical analysis.

Bita Abbasi, Alireza Bagheri, Mahshid Rahimifard, Gholamreza Mohammadi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bita AbbasiDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-4145
Alireza BagheriDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. alireza884@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-649X
Mahshid RahimifardMedicinal Plants and By Products Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-4086
Gholamreza MohammadiDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-2454

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A two-year field trial was conducted to evaluate the phytotoxic potential and physiological effects of artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) leaf and common poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) fruit extracts against the broadleaf weeds, Chrozophora tinctoria L. and Amaranthus retroflexus L. A completely randomized design with three replications was used to test various concentrations (0, 25, 50, and 75 g L

Indexed as

Cynara scolymusHerbicidesPapaverPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPlant WeedsWeed ControlAmaranthusChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPhenolsPlant LeavesHerbicidesPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAllelochemicalHerbal extractInhibitoryNatural herbicidePhenolic compoundsWeed

Identifiers

PMID41741526
PMCPMC13044282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.