Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741489›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Molecular sensory science combined with machine learning for exploring key odor-active compounds and aging-feature compounds of Shanxi aged vinegar.

Jiao Wang, Boya Zhu, Xinyu Wang, Ao Zhang, Kai Liang, Xing Tong, Wei Ding, Jia Song, Yu Zheng, Min Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiao WangState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Boya ZhuState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu WangState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Ao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Kai LiangShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Vinegar Fermentation Science and Engineering, Shanxi Zilin Vinegar Industry Co. Ltd., Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Xing TongFoshan Haitian (Gaoming) Flavouring & Food Co., Ltd., Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biofermentation Technology Enterprise in Flavoring & Food, Foshan, China.
Wei DingShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Vinegar Fermentation Science and Engineering, Shanxi Zilin Vinegar Industry Co. Ltd., Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Jia SongState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. tjsongjia@tust.edu.cn.
Yu ZhengState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. yuzheng@tust.edu.cn.
Min WangState Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. minw@tust.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology Enterprise of Guangdong Seasoning Food Biofermentatin 2023B1212070005National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472324Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 25JJJJC0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aroma compounds in fermented foods are from raw material or produced by microorganisms, contributing to their diverse aroma profiles. The key odor-active compounds (OACs) present in Shanxi aged vinegar (SAV), one of China's famous vinegars, were systematically analyzed by molecular sensory science. A total of 152 OACs were identified in this study. Moreover, 87 OACs were quantitatively determined, and 37 OACs exhibited their odor activity values (OAVs) larger than 1. The aroma recombination and omission experiments confirmed that ketones, pyrazines, lactones, and acids are the most significant contributors to the aroma profiles of SAV. The correlation analysis confirmed that the absence of specific aroma compounds not only directly impacts the sensory characteristics associated with the missing compounds but also influences other sensory attributes. Therefore, 47 OACs, classified as key OACs through the verification of recombination and omission test, based on AEDA (FD ≥ 400) or OAV (≥1). Lastly, 6 aging-related markers (methional, 1-dodecanol, acetoin, benzyl acetate, propanoic acid, and trimethyl-pyrazine) were determined by machine learning based on key OACs. These results provide a standard for screening the key OACs that determine aroma characteristics of SAV, as well as for product quality control.

Identifiers

PMID41741489
PMCPMC13046967

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