Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741462›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Chronic adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: ADAPT-START findings and programming principles.

Simona Cascino, Fabrizio Luiso, Laura Caffi, Chiara Palmisano, Elena Contaldi, Gianni Pezzoli, Ioannis Ugo Isaias, Salvatore Bonvegna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Place of Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: Spatial before Temporal Optimization.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simona CascinoParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio LuisoParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Laura CaffiUniversity Hospital of Würzburg and Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Chiara PalmisanoUniversity Hospital of Würzburg and Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Elena ContaldiParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Gianni PezzoliParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Ioannis Ugo IsaiasParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy. ioannis.isaias@asst-pini-cto.it.
Salvatore BonvegnaParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Project-ID 424778381 - TRR 295European Union-Next-Generation EU - NRRP M6C2 - Investment 2.1 Enhancement and strengthening of biomedical research in the NHS Project-ID PNRR-MAD-2022-12376927University of Würzburg German Excellence Initiative to the Graduate School of Life Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is established for Parkinson's disease (PD), but conventional DBS (cDBS) may yield suboptimal symptom control and side effects, particularly on gait. Adaptive DBS (aDBS), adjusting stimulation to subthalamic beta activity, may offer superior outcomes, though programming remains incompletely defined. Between January and April 2025, we offered dual threshold aDBS to 20 consecutive PD patients with chronic cDBS and a Percept neurostimulator. Nine were eligible; exclusions were due to signal artifacts, absence of a distinct beta peak, or stimulation settings incompatible with aDBS. By July 2025, five remained on chronic aDBS, one reverted to cDBS by preference, and three were still in optimization. In this manuscript, we outline our aDBS programming principles and preliminary clinical efficacy. On unblinded MDS-UPDRS III, aDBS yielded a ~35% greater motor improvement than cDBS, with gait showing the most consistent benefits. Dual threshold aDBS appears clinically advantageous, though current technical and programming constraints may limit widespread adoption.

Identifiers

PMID41741462
PMCPMC13056985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.