Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741326›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Changes in phenolic profile, physicochemical properties and sensory attributes of steamed bread fortified with golden kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) flour during processing.

Jiecheng Li, Bai Nishran Usman Candao, Fan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiecheng LiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5777-9370
Bai Nishran Usman CandaoSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Fan ZhuSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

Manaaki ScholarshipManaaki Whenua
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChinese steamed bread (CSB) is a traditional East Asian staple. Its texture and nutrition depend on the gluten and starch content of the wheat flour that it contains. Incorporation of golden kiwifruit, which is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and phenolic antioxidants, offers a novel fortification strategy. It may improve dough functionality and sensory attributes and provide nutritional benefits while utilizing kiwifruit waste.

resultsIncreasing kiwifruit powder levels (0 - 500 g kg

conclusionKiwifruit powder fortification markedly enhanced CSB's nutritional profile and modulated dough rheology, pasting properties and thermal behavior. Although kiwifruit flour disrupted gluten network formation, leading to firmer, less elastic bread and darker crumb, it greatly prolonged freshness by slowing starch retrogradation and microbial spoilage. An incorporation level of up to 200 g kg

Indexed as

ActinidiaBreadFlourFood, FortifiedPhenolsAntioxidantsDietary FiberFood HandlingFood, ProcessedFruitHumansNutritive ValueRheologyStarchSteamTasteAntioxidantsDietary FiberPhenolsStarchSteamAntioxidant activityepicatechinprocyanidin B2starch digestibilitysteamingvitamin C

Identifiers

PMID41741326
PMCPMC13157245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.