Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741189›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2026

Evaluation of the association between mortality and economic status in patients with metabolic syndrome in Korea: a retrospective cohort study using the National Health Screening cohort.

Hyo-Sun You, Yong-Hoon Kim, Joungyoun Kim, Hee-Taik Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyo-Sun YouDepartment of Family Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheonju, Korea.
Yong-Hoon KimDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Joungyoun KimDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Taik KangDepartment of Family Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. familydoctor@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The disease burden of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing with increasing prevalence. Economic deprivation is a risk factor for MetS and contributes to the overall mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between economic status and mortality in patients with MetS. Methods: Overall, 83,786 patients with MetS were included from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Database. They were divided into three economic levels (low, medium, and high) based on the health insurance premiums charged according to the annual household income. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause mortality were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression models. Results: The median follow-up duration was 10.0 years. Kaplan-Meier plots showed that the mortality rate was highest in males with a low economic status (P<0.001, log-rank test). Compared with that of the high economic status group, unadjusted HRs (95% CIs) of the middle and low economic status groups for all-cause mortality were 1.44 (1.32-1.57) and 1.88 (1.72-2.06), respectively, in males, and 0.84 (0.76-0.93) and 0.99 (0.89-1.10), respectively, in females. However, in the fully adjusted model, the corresponding HRs (95% CIs) were 1.23 (1.13-1.48) and 1.35 (1.23-1.48), respectively, in males and 1.17 (1.06-1.30) and 1.25 (1.12-1.39), respectively, in females. Conclusion: Among South Korean adults with MetS, the economically deprived population was significantly associated with higher mortality rates than those of wealthier groups.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeMortalitySocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41741189
PMCPMC13617293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.