Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741151›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2026

The impact of awareness of health checkup results on dropout from the specific health guidance programs on metabolic syndrome in the teacher population.

Kyoko Nakao, Yoshino Yokoyama, Hiroo Ide, Kazuhiko Kotani, Yuji Furui

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Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyoko NakaoHealthcare Data Science Research Unit, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-1565
Yoshino YokoyamaHealthcare Data Science Research Unit, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo.
Hiroo IdeHealthcare Data Science Research Unit, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo.
Kazuhiko KotaniHealthcare Data Science Research Unit, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo.
Yuji FuruiHealthcare Data Science Research Unit, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Japan, specific health guidance is a program based on health checkups to prevent metabolic syndrome. However, dropout from the program is an issue and reduces opportunities to improve cardiovascular risk. Lack of awareness of health checkup results is thought to be associated with dropout, but the association remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of awareness of health checkup results with related attitude on dropout from specific health guidance among teachers.

methodsData from medical insurance providers primarily serving teachers (n = 7,031; mean age = 51.19 years old) were analysed. Participants were categorized into 3 groups based on awareness of health checkup results and attitude toward adopting healthy lifestyles at the first time of the health guidance: awareness with the attitude (level 1 group), awareness without the attitude (level 2 group), and lack of awareness (level 3 group). Dropout rates from specific health guidance and improvement in health checkup results in the following year were compared across groups.

resultsDropout rates were 19.88% in the level 1 group, 22.03% in the level 2 group, and 27.77% in the level 3 group (P < 0.001 in a trend test). Compared with the level 1 group (reference), adjusted risk ratios for dropout were 1.139 (95% confidence interval: 1.001-1.295) for the level 2 group and 1.320 (95% confidence interval: 1.132-1.540) for the level 3 group. The degree of improvement in health checkup results decreased progressively from level 1 to level 3.

conclusionsAmong the participants who received the first health guidance, awareness of health checkup results combined with attitude to adopt healthy lifestyles was associated with lower dropout from specific health guidance and greater improvements in cardiovascular risk. Such individuals' awareness and attitudes may help predict individuals at risk of dropout from health guidance in this population.

Indexed as

AwarenessDropoutHealth administrationHealth checkupMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41741151
PMCPMC12981976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.