Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41741132›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Commissioning of a near real-time in vivo film dosimetry system.

Yunjie Yang, Seng Boh Lim, Indra Das, Jeonghoon Park, Grace Tang, Dongxu Wang, Megan Hyun, Xiuxiu He, Maria Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. In reply to Walewska et al.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yunjie YangDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Seng Boh LimDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-8789
Indra DasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-0892
Jeonghoon ParkDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-7419
Grace TangDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Dongxu WangDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Megan HyunDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Xiuxiu HeDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Maria ChanDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-8604

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate in vivo dosimetry is crucial for dose monitoring of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) and for dose verification for special procedures such as total body irradiation (TBI) and total skin electron therapy (TSET). PURPOSE: A new near real-time in vivo dosimetry system using radiochromic films (RCF) is investigated for clinical use in megavoltage external beam radiotherapy.

methodsThe Pnt-Dos™ in vivo dosimetry system comprises of a new type of RCF and a dedicated software module. Each Pnt-Dos device is a small piece of RCF individually packed with a unique QR code for identification and record keeping. Different from the traditional film dosimetry workflow, where a film developing time of at least 16 hours is recommended, a near real-time dose readout can be achieved with the Pnt-Dos system using a novel calibration procedure. This involves an automated scanning process at user-specified time intervals, utilizing auto-region of interest (ROI) detection and triple-channel calibration to capture the time-resolved post-irradiation growth. Two standard Epson scanner models (V600/13000XL) were used to cross-validate readouts and accommodate users who may prefer to utilize existing 13000XL scanners rather than acquire an additional V600 for in vivo dosimetry. The dosimetric accuracy was evaluated over a range of 15-400 cGy. Angular dependence was studied in 45° increments over 360°, normalized to the response at 0°, at 250 cGy using a cylindrical phantom. Energy dependence was evaluated for four photon energies (6 MV, 6 MV FFF, 10 MV FFF, 15 MV) and five electron energies (6 MeV, 9 MeV, 12 MeV, 16 MeV, and 20 MeV). Long-term reproducibility/stability were assessed with nine devices with different doses under identical conditions, alongside daily scans of quality control (QC) devices over three months.

resultsThe system provides accurate dose measurements across high- and low-dose ranges. All readings were within specification: accuracy was < ± 5 cGy for doses ≤ 80 cGy doses (max discrepancy 6.0 cGy), and < ± 5% for doses > 80 cGy on average (max discrepancy 5.1%). Angular dependence showed a maximum variation of 2.6% ± 2.1% when the beam passed through the posterior oblique side of the device. Daily QC/reproducibility tests confirmed system constancy of 0.1% average day-to-day variation. Energy dependence analysis revealed deviations of up to 4.9% ± 2.3% for all photon and electron energies compared to 6 MV photons, indicating the need for energy correction during commissioning. Film readings were compared with ion chamber measurements at 10 × 10 cm

conclusionThe new film-based in vivo dosimetry system provides an automated workflow that enables consistent, time-independent, and near real-time readout with a user-friendly design that simplifies handling and analysis, thereby streamlining in vivo dosimetry measurements. It also provides a traceable record of the patient dosimetry.

Indexed as

in vivo dosimetryradiochromic filmradiotherapyskin dose measurement

Identifiers

PMID41741132
PMCPMC12935514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.