Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41740950›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Modernizing Forensic Anthropology: A Data-driven Pipeline for Human Identification and Profiling.

Samiya Riaz, Kawthar M A Bukhari, Sanjida Haque, Saira Atif, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Sadia Syed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samiya RiazFundamental Dental and Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-8867
Kawthar M A BukhariDepartment of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry and Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-242X
Sanjida HaqueCenter for Sustainability and Climate and Center of Excellence in Cybersecurity, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saira AtifDepartment of Oral Biology, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail ZafarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sadia SyedDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Forensic odontology has traditionally relied on dental morphology and odontometric measurements for identification and profiling purposes. Innovations in imaging technologies (high-resolution two-dimensional [2D] radiography, cone-beam computed tomography [CBCT], and intraoral three-dimensional [3D] scanning), geometric morphometrics analysis (GMA), and artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the collection, analysis, and interpretation of dental data. Relevant literature was identified through searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using the keywords forensic odontology, CBCT, GMA, AI segmentation, and human identification, focusing on English-language studies published between 2010 and 2025. This narrative review consolidates the existing evidence regarding (1) the enhancement of data acquisition and comparability through 2D and 3D imaging; (2) the quantification of dental sexual dimorphism by GMA and its application in machine learning (ML) classifiers; (3) recent advancements in sex-prediction models derived from tooth metrics and 3D shape data; and (4) the facilitation of dental model creation and identification workflows through AI-driven segmentation. The discussion encompasses practical benefits, existing limitations, validation requirements, and prospective directions for the adoption of this technique in forensic applications.

Identifiers

PMID41740950
PMCPMC13160601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.