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ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Marginal Misfit Assessment in Common Restorative Materials for Cement-Retained Fixed Implant Prostheses: An In Vitro Comparative Study.

Pedro Diaz, Barbara Miegimolle, Antonio Martin, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Celia Tobar, Maria J Suarez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro DiazDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Bucofacial Prostheses, Faculty of Odontology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2523-6629
Barbara MiegimolleDepartment of Clinic Grade Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio MartinDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Bucofacial Prostheses, Faculty of Odontology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Seyed Ali MosaddadDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Bucofacial Prostheses, Faculty of Odontology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6963-8289
Celia TobarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Bucofacial Prostheses, Faculty of Odontology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2784-0638
Maria J SuarezDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Bucofacial Prostheses, Faculty of Odontology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7452-9255

Funding

Complutense University of Madrid (UCM)Phibo Dental Solutions S.L. 164/2010Zimmer Dental Iberica S.L.U 202/2008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the vertical discrepancy at the abutment-crown interface (ACI) for cement-retained crowns fabricated from three commonly used restorative materials across implants featuring external and internal connections. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 30 implants with external (EC) and internal (IC) connections were included in this study. Each implant received a prefabricated titanium abutment, which was randomly attached using the torque recommended by the respective manufacturers. Three types of restorative materials-metal-ceramic (MC), monolithic zirconia (MZ), and veneered zirconia (VZ)-were used to fabricate the crowns for each connection type and cemented to their respective abutments. Following 6000 cycles of thermal cycling between 5°C and 55°C, the vertical marginal misfit was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. Data were statistically analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni post-hoc test and paired t-test.

resultsThe lowest marginal misfit was recorded for VZ restorations. Although the IC group showed lower mean misfit values compared to the EC group, this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.980). Significant differences were found in the IC group between MZ and VZ (p = 0.016) and between MC and VZ (p = 0.035). Mean misfit values (µm) for each material were as follows: VZ = 18.7 (SD = 4.5), MZ = 42.2 (SD = 8.1), and MC = 39.9 (SD = 7.4).

conclusionsCement-retained veneered zirconia restorations demonstrated less vertical ACI misfit compared to metal-ceramic and monolithic zirconia restorations. The connection configuration did not influence the marginal misfit. All measured misfit values were below 50 µm.

Indexed as

CrownsDental CementsDental ImplantsDental Marginal AdaptationDental MaterialsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDental AbutmentsDental Implant-Abutment DesignDental VeneersHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMetal Ceramic AlloysMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningTitaniumZirconiumDental CementsDental ImplantsDental MaterialsMetal Ceramic AlloysTitaniumZirconiumzirconium oxideabutmentsCAD‐CAM technologiescrownsdental implantsmarginal misfit

Identifiers

PMID41739977
PMCPMC12935205

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