Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739961›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental dental research2026

Quantification of Removable Prosthesis Plaque Area Coverage Among Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Tong Wah Lim, Maxstein M Abuzaid, Jade Yuen Kei Wong, Kar Yan Li, Michael Francis Burrow, Colman McGrath

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tong Wah LimDivision of Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3506-9388
Maxstein M AbuzaidDivision of Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jade Yuen Kei WongDivision of Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kar Yan LiDental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7259-6611
Michael Francis BurrowDivision of Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9735-1904
Colman McGrathDivision of Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-9822

Funding

Oral Health Research and Innovation 20221111The University of Hong Kong
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate removable dental prosthesis plaque area coverage assessment methods and conduct a meta-analysis of prosthesis cleanliness status of adult patients wearing removable dental prostheses, quantified by using computerized planimetric assessments. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present study was registered with PROSPERO and conducted following the principles published by the working group of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Literature searches were conducted across PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus. Quality assessments were performed according to a JBI critical appraisal checklist across nine criteria. The results were pooled using a frequentist random effects meta-analysis to estimate the event proportion. Sensitivity analysis was performed by excluding some studies.

resultsInitially, 6342 articles were identified. After screening titles and abstracts, 141 studies remained. Ultimately, 57 studies were included in this systematic review. Various visual indices were employed in clinical studies for quantifying dental prosthesis plaque area. A meta-analysis was performed on 12 computerized planimetric assessment studies. The estimated pooled percentage plaque coverage area, as measured using the computerized planimetric assessments, was 37.06% (95% CI: 25.89%-48.23%). The heterogeneity in the meta-analysis was "considerable." In a subgroup analysis according to the software used, the heterogeneity within the Adobe Photoshop group was much reduced, I

conclusionsThe existing evidence demonstrated poor removable prosthesis cleanliness among adult patients. Furthermore, there is a lack of standardized plaque quantification methods for both research and clinical applications, with most studies relying on visual indices for plaque assessment.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueDenture, Partial, RemovableAdultHumans

Identifiers

PMID41739961
PMCPMC12935217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.