Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739932›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

The Antarctic coastal ocean heat budget is dominated by heat loss to land ice melt.

Ruth Moorman, Andrew F Thompson, Madeleine K Youngs, Andrew L Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruth MoormanEnvironmental Science and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5054-1559
Andrew F ThompsonEnvironmental Science and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-4811
Madeleine K YoungsDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3395-8165
Andrew L StewartDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5861-4070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) across the Antarctic continental shelf break is the primary source of heat to Antarctica's marginal seas. Net heat supplied by CDW is ultimately lost to: (i) the ocean surface, either to the atmosphere or sea ice, or (ii) the ice sheet, by melting the base of ice shelves and calved icebergs. Ocean models often neglect the heat exchange needed to melt ice shelves and icebergs. Simulations presented here indicate that this omits the largest ocean heat sink on the Antarctic continental shelf, representing 60% of heat supplied across the shelf break. Suppressing this heat sink in simulations drives enhanced heat loss to the atmosphere through thinned sea ice cover as well as nonlocal reductions in heat supply to the continental shelf via sea ice-mediated stratification changes. These results highlight a source of climate model bias and clarify the dynamics of heat transport to Antarctic ice shelves.

Identifiers

PMID41739932
PMCPMC12935052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.