Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739843›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The effects of prophylactic use of paracetamol on body temperature and blood pressure in elderly patients with acute stroke: Data from the PRECIOUS trial.

Jeroen C de Jonge, Wouter M Sluis, Hendrik Reinink, Philip Bath, Lisa J Woodhouse, Diederik van de Beek, Anne Hege Aamodt, Alfonso Ciccone, Janika Kõrv, Iwona Kurkowska-Jastrzebska and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jeroen C de JongeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-8760
Wouter M SluisDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Hendrik ReininkDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Philip BathStroke Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-5132
Lisa J WoodhouseStroke Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Diederik van de BeekAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne Hege AamodtDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-2760
Alfonso CicconeDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantua, Italy.
Janika KõrvDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Iwona Kurkowska-Jastrzebska2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Milani Deb-ChatterjiDepartment of Neurology, Neurovascular Center, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Jesse DawsonInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
George NtaiosFirst Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Götz ThomallaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
H Bart van der WorpDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
PRECIOUS investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsProphylactic administration of paracetamol (acetaminophen) has been reported to reduce body temperature in the first day after stroke and to reduce blood pressure on the first day. We aimed to validate these findings in the randomised PRECIOUS trial and to assess the effect of paracetamol on body temperature in the first seven days after stroke. PATIENTS AND

methodsPRECIOUS was an international, 3*2 factorial, randomised, controlled, clinical trial assessing preventive treatment with paracetamol, metoclopramide, and ceftriaxone in patients aged 66 years or older with acute stroke and a score on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥ 6. Paracetamol was given in a dose of 4g daily for four days. Vital signs were recorded at 12 hours intervals up to seven days. The primary outcomes of this study were body temperature and systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 24 hours after randomisation, analysed with linear regression. The presence of a subfebrile temperature or fever at 24 hours was a secondary outcome.

resultsWe used data from 1419 of 1493 patients included in PRECIOUS. Paracetamol reduced mean body temperature by 0.1°C (95% CI, 0.0-0.2) at 24 hours after randomisation but did not lower systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Paracetamol reduced the occurrence of subfebrile temperatures or fever at 24 hours from 15.8% to 8.3% (p < 0.001). The effects of paracetamol on body temperature were consistent over the four days of treatment.

conclusionProphylactic use of paracetamol resulted in a modest reduction in mean body temperature and almost halved the rate of subfebrile temperatures or fever at 24 hours after stroke, but had no effect on blood pressure.

Identifiers

PMID41739843
PMCPMC12935189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.