Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739786›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Enhancing gait training with anti-gravity treadmill 'Alter-G' in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Desireè Latella, Antonino Lombardo Facciale, Mirjam Bonanno, Lilla Bonanno, Antonino Leo, Roberta Cellini, Giuseppe Di Lorenzo, Piero Buonasera, Caterina Formica, Giuseppe Paladina and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Desireè LatellaI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Antonino Lombardo FaccialeI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Mirjam BonannoI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Lilla BonannoI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Antonino LeoI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Roberta CelliniI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe Di LorenzoI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Piero BuonaseraI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Caterina FormicaI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-3080
Giuseppe PaladinaI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Luca PergolizziI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Bartolo FontiI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Angelo QuartaroneI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Rocco Salvatore CalabròI.R.C.C.S. Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFreezing of Gait (FoG) is a debilitating motor symptom affecting nearly half of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD), increasing fall risk and reducing independence. Despite pharmacological and neuromodulation therapies, residual symptoms often persist, underscoring the need for complementary rehabilitation strategies.

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of body weight-supported treadmill training using differential air pressure on gait and mobility in PD patients.

methodsForty patients with idiopathic PD were randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG, n = 20), who received gait training with a lower-body positive pressure treadmill, or to a control group (CG, n = 20), who underwent conventional physiotherapy. Both groups trained twice weekly for 4 months. Outcomes were assessed at baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1), and classified as primary (gait speed, step length, balance, postural stability) or secondary (quality of life, fear of falling, anxiety).

resultsCompared to controls, the EG showed significant improvements in gait speed, step length, balance, and postural stability (all p < 0.01). Secondary outcomes also improved, with reductions in fear of falling (p < 0.01) and better quality of life scores (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThis pilot trial suggests that body weight-supported treadmill training through differential air pressure may improve gait performance and postural control, while also enhancing quality of life in PD patients with mobility impairments and FoG. These preliminary findings support its potential role as a complementary rehabilitation strategy, warranting confirmation in larger trials.

Identifiers

PMID41739786
PMCPMC12935195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.