Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739684›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Risk of reintroduction of vaccine-preventable diseases in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

José Elisomar Silva de Santana, Maria Lígia Bacciotte Ramos Nerger, Tatiana Lang D' Agostini, Joyce Ribeiro da Conceição Santos, Sheila Aparecida Ferreira Lachtim, Camilla Stephane Oliveira Silva, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Elisomar Silva de SantanaCoordenadoria de Controle de Doenças. Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac". Divisão de Imunização. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-2024
Maria Lígia Bacciotte Ramos NergerCoordenadoria de Controle de Doenças. Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac". Divisão de Imunização. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-6078
Tatiana Lang D' AgostiniCoordenadoria de Controle de Doenças. Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac". Divisão de Imunização. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-4069
Joyce Ribeiro da Conceição SantosUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Enfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4132-7739
Sheila Aparecida Ferreira LachtimUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-5776
Camilla Stephane Oliveira SilvaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-3571
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-0925
Fernanda Penido MatozinhosUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-4248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the risk classification of transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases in the municipalities of the state of São Paulo (SP) and to assess the influence of population size on the risk of transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases (RTDI) before and after the implementation of Microplanning for High-Quality Vaccination Activities.

methodsThis is an epidemiological study with an ecological design, conducted using secondary data on vaccination coverage for nine immunobiologicals recommended in the immunization schedule for children under two years of age. It also examines dropout rates for multi-dose vaccines within the same age group in the state of São Paulo, covering the years 2022 and 2023. Following the calculation of all indicators, municipalities were classified according to their risk of transmission for vaccine-preventable diseases.

resultsAnalyses of vaccination coverage indicators, dropout rates, homogeneity of vaccination coverage among vaccines for children under two years of age, and the RTDI indicator for children aged one year or younger revealed that, in 2022, the human rotavirus vaccine had the highest proportion of municipalities reaching the coverage target (46%), followed by the meningococcal vaccine (39%). In 2023, the human rotavirus vaccine maintained the highest proportion of municipalities reaching the target (68%), followed by the pneumococcal vaccine (57%). Regarding the RTDI, in large municipalities, high risk fell from 100% to 91.2%, while in medium-sized municipalities there was a reduction from 90.8% to 66.7%, and in small municipalities, from 68.3% to 56%.

conclusionChallenges remain within the state regarding the RTDI classification for vaccination, particularly in medium-sized and large municipalities. The use of immunization indicators at the municipal level can be highly effective for proposing health interventions aimed at increasing vaccination coverage.

Identifiers

PMID41739684
PMCPMC12928189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.