Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739683›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Technological arrangements for regulating access to healthcare: experience in the state of São Paulo.

Mariana Prado Freire, Arthur Chioro, Luís Fernando Nogueira Tofani, André Luiz Bigal, Marília Cristina Prado Louvison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariana Prado FreireUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Política, Gestão e Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-506X
Arthur ChioroUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-2342
Luís Fernando Nogueira TofaniUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-2450
André Luiz BigalUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-2629
Marília Cristina Prado LouvisonUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Política, Gestão e Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-3463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe and analyze the regulatory arrangements used to expand access to beds and health services during Covid-19.

methodsThis study, part of the Research for the SUS Program funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Fapesp) and the Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Insumos Estratégicos em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (Sctie-MS) Fapesp/Sctie used mixed methods to investigate the management of network care to face Covid-19 in São Paulo. Data was collected via an electronic questionnaire sent to managers in 645 municipalities between November 2021 and February 2022, with the support of the São Paulo Council of Municipal Health Secretaries (COSEMS-SP). The responses were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, with a focus on regulating access to healthcare.

results255 valid responses were collected (39.5% of São Paulo municipalities). Most municipalities regulated Covid-19 beds through the state regulation center (58%) and faced difficulties with access (53.7%), insufficient beds and 68.6% difficulties with hospitalization. The creation of new services was reported by 83.1%, and 70.0% implemented specific flows to expand access. In outpatient access, 54.5% used multiple regulation strategies. Financial resources were sufficient for 54.0% of the municipalities and 86.3% faced difficulties in acquiring supplies. Statistically significant associations were observed between municipal size and regulation variables.

conclusionThe Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of bed regulation and the unequal distribution between the public and private sectors. This study identified challenges such as insufficient beds, difficulties in admitting patients, and a reduction in outpatient services. Large municipalities have expanded beds through field hospitals and agreements with private hospitals. Small and medium-sized municipalities adopted regional strategies and multiple protocols. Regional coordination and state regulation were crucial in managing the response, but difficulties with supplies and human resources impacted on access. The incorporation of digital mechanisms and new regulatory strategies was important, despite the structural and political challenges that aggravated the emergency response.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityBrazilHumansNational Health ProgramsPandemicsPublic Health InfrastructureSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41739683
PMCPMC12928190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.