Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739404›Full record

SynthesisClinical rheumatology2026

Perception and lived experience of movement in patients with fibromyalgia: a qualitative systematic review with meta-synthesis and meta-summary.

Matteo Cioeta, Martina Sitzia, Michele Marelli, Silvia Bargeri, Giuseppe Giovannico, Leonardo Pellicciari, Germano Guerra, Mauro Crestani, Alvisa Palese, Chad Cook and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matteo CioetaDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy. matteocioeta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-6858
Martina SitziaDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, "Sapienza" University of Rome-Polo Pontino, Corso Della Repubblica 79, Latina, 04100, Italy.
Michele MarelliDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.
Silvia BargeriUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe GiovannicoDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.
Leonardo PellicciariIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Germano GuerraDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.
Mauro CrestaniDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.
Alvisa PaleseDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Chad CookDepartment of Orthopaedics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Giacomo RossettiniSchool of Physiotherapy, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically synthesize and summarize qualitative findings on how adults with fibromyalgia perceive, negotiate, and sustain exercise and everyday movement.

designSystematic review of qualitative studies with meta-synthesis and meta-summary. LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science until October 2025, supplemented by berry-picking techniques and gray literature. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included qualitative primary studies or mixed-methods studies that clearly reported qualitative data; involved adults (≥ 18 years) with fibromyalgia; and explored experiences of movement, physical activity, or exercise. DATA SYNTHESIS: Sandelowski and Barroso's methodology was used for study classification, meta-synthesis, and meta-summary. Methodological quality was appraised with Critical Appraisal Skills Programme and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research approach evaluated certainty.

resultsThirteen studies (N = 213, 204 women; 19-82 years) were included. Four hundred thirty-two statements were extracted, synthesized into 15 categories, and grouped into four themes: (1) past experiences of movement; (2) movement during daily life: strategies, adaptations, and effects; (3) barriers to movement: personal, environmental, and relational; (4) facilitators to movement: peer support, empathic relationships, and f guide. Inter-study frequency effect sizes were highest for "Positive effects" (77%) and "Altered body perception" (69%) and lowest for "Standardized, not personalized plan" (31%). Overall confidence in the findings was moderate.

conclusionFor individuals with fibromyalgia, movement is experienced as both beneficial and risky. Patient-centered rehabilitation could validate pacing, formalize existing self-management strategies, and offer tailored, supported pathways to sustainable activity.

Indexed as

ExerciseFibromyalgiaAdultFemaleHumansMovementPerceptionQualitative ResearchBarriersExerciseFacilitatorsFibromyalgiaMovementQualitative synthesis

Identifiers

PMID41739404
PMCPMC13068694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.