Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739399›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Characteristics and prognosis according to tumor location in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Dae Gon Ryu, Cheol Woong Choi, Su Jin Kim, Su Bum Park, Jin Ook Jang, Woo Jin Kim, Bong Soo Son

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dae Gon RyuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-Ri Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan-Si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea.
Cheol Woong ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-Ri Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan-Si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea. drluckyace@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3039
Su Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-Ri Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan-Si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea.
Su Bum ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-Ri Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan-Si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea.
Jin Ook JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-Ri Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan-Si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea.
Woo Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-Ri Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan-Si, 50612, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea.
Bong Soo SonDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze location-specific characteristics and prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

methodsMedical records of patients with ESCC between December 2008 and December 2024 at Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 497 patients with ESCC were included in the study and classified into three groups based on tumor location: upper esophagus (n = 107), middle esophagus (n = 224), and lower esophagus (n = 166). The clinical characteristics at diagnosis and prognosis were compared among these groups.

resultsPatients with upper esophageal cancer were the oldest at the time of diagnosis (median age 70 years, p = 0.041) and were more frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage (T4 stage: 12.1%, p = 0.006). Patients with middle ESCC were diagnosed at the earliest stage (T1 stage: 48.7%, p < 0.001). Patients with lower ESCC had the highest incidence of distant metastasis at diagnosis (22.3%, p = 0.012). Overall survival was significantly lower in patients with upper ESCC (hazard ratio [HR], 1.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41-2.67; p < 0.001) and lower ESCC (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.18-2.13; p = 0.002) compared to those with middle ESCC.

conclusionsEndoscopists should be particularly vigilant to avoid missing upper ESCC, and careful consideration should be given to the potential for distant metastasis in lower ESCC.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateEsophageal cancerLocationSquamous cell carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.