Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739369›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2026

Attitudes of Family Physicians in Southern Israel Toward Transgender Individuals: Comparison Between Senior Physicians and Residents.

Lior Zadok-Fridman, Yulia Treister-Goltzman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lior Zadok-FridmanThe Department of Family Medicine and Siaal Research Center for Family Practice and Primary Care, The Haim Doron Division of Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, 84105, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Yulia Treister-GoltzmanThe Department of Family Medicine and Siaal Research Center for Family Practice and Primary Care, The Haim Doron Division of Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, 84105, Beer-Sheva, Israel. yuliatr@walla.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-713X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine and compare the attitudes of residents and seniors in family medicine from southern Israel toward transgender patients. It was a cross-sectional study based on a self-administered questionnaire. Attitudes toward transgender patients were assessed by the Transgender Attitudes and Beliefs Scale composed of "Interpersonal comfort," "Sex/gender beliefs", and "Human value" domains. The "Sex/gender beliefs" domain measures a person's belief about whether gender is a fixed, binary characteristic or a more fluid continuum. Fifty-five specialists (26; 47.3% males) and 56 residents (31; 56.4% males) took part in the study. Overall, family medicine physicians showed a favorable attitude toward transgender individuals on the "Human value" subscale with 82 (74%) giving favorable scores, but only 38 (34.2%) of the physicians demonstrated a favorable attitude on the "Sex/gender beliefs" scale. In the multivariable regression analysis, where age, sex, ethnicity, seniority, and level of religiosity were included as predictor variables, non-Jewish ethnicity and high level of religiosity were significantly associated with the "Interpersonal comfort" domain (adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) (aOR (95% CI)) = 0.26 (0.09-0.78) and 0.34 (0.13-0.85), respectively). High level of religiosity was positively associated with the "Sex/gender beliefs" score (β = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.03-0.33). Female sex was positively associated with a favorable "Human value" attitude toward transgender patients at 4.03 (1.36-13.69), but residents had a negative aOR of 0.19 (0.04-0.85). In conclusion, our study identified physician characteristics associated with a less favorable attitude toward transgender patients. They should be the focus of interventions aimed at improving these attitudes.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInternship and ResidencyPhysicians, FamilyTransgender PersonsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesFamily medicineLGBT healthTransgender attitudes and beliefs scaleTransgender people

Identifiers

PMID41739369
PMCPMC13048947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.