Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739366›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Short-term monitoring of CFTR modulator therapy in adults and children with cystic fibrosis using low and ultra-low-dose lung CT.

Francesca Maccioni, Giuseppe Cimino, Alessandro Longhi, Ludovica Busato, Alessandra Valenti, Lorenza Bottino, Mariateresa Rutigliano, Roberto Alessandrelli, Nicholas Landini, Carlo Catalano

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francesca MaccioniDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy. francesca.maccioni@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-0289
Giuseppe CiminoCystic Fibrosis Regional Reference Center, A.O.U. Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro LonghiDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Ludovica BusatoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra ValentiDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Lorenza BottinoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Mariateresa RutiglianoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Roberto AlessandrelliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Nicholas LandiniDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Carlo CatalanoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith the advent of CFTR modulators for cystic fibrosis (CF) like Trikafta®, robust, radiation-sparing imaging strategies are urgently needed for monitoring therapeutic effects in both adult and pediatric patients. We investigated whether low-dose and ultra-low-dose lung CT could serve as innovative tool for short-term monitoring of treatment response in adults and children, respectively.

methodsA total of 30 CF patients (15 adults, 15 paediatric) initiated Trikafta® and underwent baseline CT and 12-18-month follow-up scans. Adults and children were imaged with low- and ultra-low-dose protocols, respectively. Disease severity and extent were quantified using Brody score through both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Pre- and post-treatment CT data were compared (paired t-tests), and results were correlated with spirometry and sweat chloride values.

resultsRemarkably, low and ultra-low-dose protocols maintained high diagnostic quality while reducing radiation exposure (effective dose 2.4 and 0.56 mSv respectively). The Brody score showed significant improvements across all patients, demonstrating substantial decreases in mucous plugging (73%) and bronchial thickening (51%). Each patient exhibited a drop in Brody score after therapy, paralleled by better lung function (r

conclusionsLow- and ultra-low-dose lung CT protocols represent an important advancement in cystic fibrosis imaging, providing sufficient detail to evaluate disease status while substantially reducing cumulative radiation exposure. By enabling reliable short-term assessment of CFTR modulator efficacy through established disease scoring systems, these protocols fill a critical gap in the routine follow-up of patients who require frequent imaging.

Indexed as

AminophenolsAminopyridinesCystic FibrosisDrug MonitoringLungQuinolonesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultChildCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorFemaleHumansMaleRadiation DosageTreatment OutcomeAminophenolsAminopyridinesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorQuinolonesChildrenComputed tomographyCystic fibrosisLungRadiation dosage

Identifiers

PMID41739366
PMCPMC13279572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.