Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739344›Full record

ArticleCJEM2026

Climate change and the Canadian pediatric emergency medicine experience: an integrated mixed-methods study.

Henry Annan, Nia King, Iwona Baran, Melanie Bechard, Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC)

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Henry AnnanDivision of Emergency Medicine, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada. H.Annan@dal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-9977
Nia KingChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Iwona BaranThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Melanie BechardChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change disproportionately impacts child health and is associated with an increase in certain pediatric emergency department (ED) presentations. This study examines how the climate crisis impacts the pediatric emergency medicine physician experience in Canada.

methodsWe conducted a convergent mixed-methods study of fully licensed attending or clinical associate physicians working in Canadian pediatric EDs. We developed and distributed an online survey to pediatric emergency physicians within the Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) database. We also conducted semi-structured interviews to delve further into their experiences and engaged in a 6-phase thematic analysis of transcripts.

resultsThe survey was sent to 382 physicians and yielded a completion rate of 21%. Multiple stages of non-response bias analysis revealed no significant difference between survey respondents and non-respondents. Most (95%) respondents were at least moderately worried about the impact of climate change on health and 79% believed that their institutions were either minimally or not prepared for climate-related events. Four themes emerged from our thematic analysis: (i) feeling human in a time of crisis, (ii) climate change manifesting in the practice of pediatric emergency medicine, (iii) the role of pediatric emergency medicine during a climate crisis, and (iv) preparing pediatric emergency medicine for climate change. Integrative analysis suggests that (i) many pediatric emergency physicians are concerned about the health impacts of climate change; (ii) many pediatric emergency physicians see the impacts of climate change in the types of cases presenting to the pediatric ED; (iii) climate change may influence clinical practice; and (iv) pediatric EDs may not be prepared to respond to the impacts of climate change.

conclusionsClimate change impacts the pediatric emergency physician experience in Canada. Further education on the health impacts of climate change could help the pediatric emergency community better prepare for the impending challenges.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEmergency MedicineEmergency Service, HospitalPediatric Emergency MedicineCanadaChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesClimate changeDisaster planningPediatric emergency medicineQualitative researchSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.