Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739343›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Activated Rac1 promotes chondrocyte apoptosis through the NF-κB pathway in lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis.

Xiangyu Wang, Pengfei Xue, Jinlong Zhang, Huricha Jin, Jiawei Jiang, Guanhua Xu, Zhiming Cui

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangyu Wang *Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Pengfei Xue *Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jinlong ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huricha JinDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jiawei JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Guanhua XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. xghspine@163.com.
Zhiming CuiDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zhimingcui@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the activity of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1(Rac1) in the lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis(FJOA).

methodsFifty-five lumbar facet joint samples were collected from clinical patients, and they were divided into three groups according to Weishaup classification. Hematoxylin-eosin staining, Safranin O/Fast green staining, and the OARSI scoring system were used to assess the severity of cartilage degeneration. The activity of Rac1 was detected by pull-down assay.A rat lumbar FJOA model was constructed using sodium iodoacetate. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of COL2 and MMP13 in rat cartilage tissue. SW1353 cells were stimulated with IL-1β to construct a model of chondrocyte apoptosis.The expression of COL2,MMP13, NF-κB signaling pathway proteins and apoptosis proteins were detected by western blotting. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression changes and co-localization of Rac1, COL2, and MMP13.NSC23766 was used to inhibit the activation of Rac1. TUNEL assay was used to detect the effect of chondrocyte apoptosis.

resultsThe activity of Rac1 was increased in the cartilage tissue of the lumbar facet joint in osteoarthritis.IL-1β induced an increase of Rac1 activity in SW1353 cells, and promoted chondrocyte apoptosis through the NF-κB signaling pathway.NSC23766 inhibited the increase of Rac1 activity induced by IL-1β, and reduced chondrocyte apoptosis by inhibiting the NF-ΚB signaling pathway.

conclusionsThe activity of Rac1 is increased in the cartilage tissue of lumbar FJOA, and the increase of activity of Rac1 induced by IL-1β can participates in the apoptosis of chondrocytes through the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisChondrocytesLumbar VertebraeNF-kappa BOsteoarthritisrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionZygapophyseal JointAnimalsFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Middle AgedRatsInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 13NF-kappa Brac1 GTP-Binding ProteinApoptosisLumbar facet jointsNF-ΚB signaling pathwayOsteoarthritisRac1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.