Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739318›Full record

ReviewCell biochemistry and biophysics2026

CRISPR/Cas9 in Cancer Therapy: Precision Genome Editing Approaches Targeting Hematological Malignancies and Solid Tumors Through Cellular, Biochemical, and Molecular Mechanisms.

Disha Joshi, Prachi Kshatri, Aayush Tiwari, Umang Bhardwaj, Kaushika Patel

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Disha JoshiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, L. J. Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, 382 210, India.
Prachi KshatriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, L. J. Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, 382 210, India.
Aayush TiwariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, L. J. Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, 382 210, India.
Umang BhardwajDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, L. J. Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, 382 210, India.
Kaushika PatelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, L. J. Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, 382 210, India. kaushika.patel@ljinstitutes.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-9063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being extremely precise in terms of genetic material modifications, CRISPR/Cas9 technology has very rapidly become the cornerstone in the field of precision oncology. This review is focused on the great potential offered by CRISPR/Cas9 in terms of cancer treatment, emphasizing its cellular, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of action. We provide a short historical background and description of its operational principles, followed by an in-depth analysis of how CRISPR/Cas9 reprograms oncogenic signaling networks by selectively modifying cancer-associated genes such as KRAS, MYC, BRAF, and EGFR, and restoring the function of tumor suppressors including TP53, RB1, and PTEN. The review further explores its ability to remodel cellular pathways involved in apoptosis, DNA repair, and cell-cycle regulation, alongside its modulation of key biochemical cascades. We analyse the technology’s application to epigenetic modifications and the regulation of non-coding RNAs as arising therapeutic targets. It also considers the deployment of CRISPR/Cas9 across various cancers, including haematological malignancies such as leukaemia and lymphoma and solid tumors such as breast, lung, and colorectal cancer, where it is being contextualized to disease-specific outcomes and limitations. To overcome delivery issues, recent advances in various viral vectors (AAV, lentivirus) and non-viral methods such as lipid nanoparticles, polymeric nanotechnologies, exosomes and magnetic nanoparticles are explained. In addition, findings from completed and ongoing clinical trials that demonstrate the clinical translation of CRISPR are presented. Lastly, important issues are considered, including immune reactions, off-target effects, and integration with precision oncology. When combined, these viewpoints provide a thorough understanding of the current state of CRISPR/Cas9 and its potential to revolutionize cancer treatment in the future.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingHematologic NeoplasmsNeoplasmsGenetic TherapyHumansCancerClinical trialsCRISPRGenome editingNanotechnologySolid tumors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.