Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739299›Full record

SynthesisTropical animal health and production2026

Quantitative synthesis of growth, reproductive, and egg production traits in Asian ducks: a meta-analysis.

S Supranoto, E Tugiyanti, T Sukmaningsih, F D Evadewi, W Nurnaningsih, I Hilmi, M E Magistrama

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S SupranotoDepartment of Animal Science, Wijayakusuma University, Purwokerto, 53152, Indonesia. suprant68@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1149-8374
E TugiyantiDepartment of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia.
T SukmaningsihDepartment of Animal Science, Wijayakusuma University, Purwokerto, 53152, Indonesia.
F D EvadewiDepartment of Animal Science, Wijayakusuma University, Purwokerto, 53152, Indonesia.
W NurnaningsihDepartment of Animal Science, Wijayakusuma University, Purwokerto, 53152, Indonesia.
I HilmiDepartment of Animal Science, Wijayakusuma University, Purwokerto, 53152, Indonesia.
M E MagistramaDepartment of Animal Science, Wijayakusuma University, Purwokerto, 53152, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of quantitative data on growth and reproductive traits in Asian ducks is critical for optimizing production systems, yet existing literature remains fragmented. This meta-analysis synthesized data from 45 eligible studies (selected from 312 articles up to October 2023) encompassing over 10,000 ducks. Based on random-effects models, the pooled body weight at 8 weeks was estimated at 1.20 kg (95% CI: 1.10–1.30 kg), with an average daily gain of 25 g/day. Reproductive parameters showed an average age at first lay of 150 days, a fertility rate of 78%, a hatchability rate of 72%, and production of 120 eggs per cycle. High heterogeneity (I² > 75%) was observed across traits, with breed origin and management practices significantly influencing them. Indigenous breeds exhibited greater reproductive resilience than commercial hybrids, while extended lighting duration significantly accelerated the onset of lay. These findings provide evidence-based benchmarks and highlight the urgent need for standardized reporting to inform future breeding strategies.

Indexed as

DucksReproductionAnimalsAsiaBody WeightBreedingFemaleAsian ducksGrowth traitsHeterogeneityMeta-analysisReproduction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.