Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739248›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Comparing the effects of surgical and conservative treatment on scapular dyskinesis in minimally displaced midshaft clavicle fractures.

Gokhan Ayik, Ulas Can Kolac, Taha Aksoy, Serkan Ibik, Mehmet Kaymakoglu, Dilara Kara, Irem Duzgun, Gazi Huri

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gokhan AyikHacettepe University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey. drgayik@gmail.com.
Ulas Can KolacHacettepe University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey.
Taha AksoyHacettepe University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey.
Serkan IbikHacettepe University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Kaymakogluİzmir University of Economics, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Izmir, Turkey.
Dilara KaraDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Irem DuzgunFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Gazi HuriHacettepe University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMidshaft clavicle fractures are common and often associated with scapular dyskinesis (ScD), particularly in cases of shortening. While fractures with less than 2 cm shortening are often treated conservatively, emerging evidence suggests that even minor shortening can increase the risk of ScD and impair functional outcomes. This study investigates the impact of surgical versus conservative treatment on ScD and functional recovery.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 60 patients with isolated midshaft clavicle fractures was conducted. Patients were categorized into surgical and conservative groups. Fracture shortening was assessed using radiographs, outcomes were assessed using the SICK Scapula Rating Scale, Simple Shoulder Test (SST), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Scale and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Logistic regression and ROC analysis was applied to identify ScD predictors, and critical shortening threshold.

resultsScD was observed in 43.3% of all patients, with 53.6% of the conservative group, and 34.4% of the surgical group; however, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.216). Surgical treatment was associated with significantly better SST and VAS scores at the final follow-up (p < 0.05). Logistic regression identified clavicular shortening (p < 0.001) and lower BMI (p = 0.033 - univariate) as significant predictors of ScD. ROC analysis revealed that a shortening threshold of 0.4 cm had a sensitivity of 73.08% and a specificity of 91.18% for predicting ScD (AUC = 0.874, p < 0.001).

conclusionSurgical treatment may reduce residual shortening and lower the prevalence of ScD, indicating a possible benefit in limiting dyskinesis even in minimally displaced fractures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective comperative study.

Indexed as

ClavicleConservative TreatmentDyskinesiasFractures, BoneScapulaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesClavicle fracturesClavicular shorteningConservative managementEarly mobilizationScapular dyskinesisSurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID41739248
PMCPMC12935815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.