Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739224›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Randomized controlled trial: Synergistic effect of three-ball mindfulness breathing rehabilitation training following pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer.

Yaxian Hong, Qing Lin, Shuqian Wang, Jie Luo, Sumin Shao, Xiangmei Zhang, Ming Zhong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yaxian Hong *The First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Qing Lin *The First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Shuqian WangThe First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Jie LuoThe First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Sumin ShaoThe First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Xiangmei ZhangThe First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China. liuzhizhi691850@163.com.
Ming ZhongThe First Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China. libaolin686030@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the synergistic effect of three-ball mindfulness breathing rehabilitation training in the context of postoperative rehabilitation for patients undergoing pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer.

methodsA total of 124 patients with lung cancer who underwent pulmonary lobectomy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from March 2024 to January 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups (n = 62 each) using a random number table. The control group received conventional pulmonary rehabilitation training, while the observation group received three-ball mindfulness breathing rehabilitation training on top of the conventional regimen. The intervention for both groups continued until one week after discharge, during which patients performed exercises independently. Recovery indicators (primary outcomes), postoperative complications, and scores for dyspnea (mMRC), exercise tolerance (6MWT), emotional status (DASS), and fatigue (Piper Fatigue Scale, PFS) (secondary outcomes) were compared between the two groups at admission, 1 day before surgery, 3 days after surgery, and 1 week after discharge.

resultsThe observation group showed shorter durations of pulmonary rales, sputum retention, and hospital stay compared to the control group (P < 0.05). At postoperative day 3 and 1 week after discharge, the mMRC scores were lower and 6MWT was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). At 1 day before surgery, 3 days after surgery, and 1 week after discharge, the DASS and PFS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications did not differ significantly between the two groups (9.68% vs 17.74%, P > 0.05).

conclusionThree-ball mindfulness breathing rehabilitation training can alleviate fatigue and dyspnea in patients after pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer, regulate psychological status, and enhance exercise tolerance. It has a synergistic effect when combined with conventional pulmonary rehabilitation training.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesLung NeoplasmsMindfulnessPneumonectomyAgedDyspneaExercise ToleranceFatigueFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsLung cancerMindfulnessPulmonary lobectomyRehabilitation trainingSynergistic effectThree-ball device

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.