Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739174›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2026

Unravelling Diatom-Microbiome Dynamics in the Red Alga Gelidium Corneum (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta).

Begoña Sánchez-Astráin, María Borrego-Ramos, Raquel Viso, Camino F de la Hoz, Saúl Blanco, José A Juanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Begoña Sánchez-AstráinIHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
María Borrego-RamosDiatom Lab, IMA, La Serna St., León, Spain.
Raquel VisoDiatom Lab, IMA, La Serna St., León, Spain.
Camino F de la HozIHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Saúl BlancoDiatom Lab, IMA, La Serna St., León, Spain.
José A JuanesIHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain. antonio.juanes@unican.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiome plays a crucial role in host health, a recognition that has grown in recent years across many organisms. These host–microbiome associations may not be uniform at the host-species level; instead, they could differ among geographically separated populations, potentially reflecting adaptation to local conditions. In the Cantabrian Sea, rising seawater temperatures are shifting the distribution of many macroalgae species. Among them, Gelidium corneum, a key habitat-forming red alga, is showing a reduction in biomass, yet remains present in this coastal region. Given the wide geographic separation of its populations, it is plausible that G. corneum harbours distinct diatom-dominated microbial communities signalling local adaptation. In this study, we characterized the epibiotic diatom communities associated with G. corneum across three populations spanning 340 km along the northern Iberian Peninsula. Sampling was conducted at two depths, 5 and 12 m, in autumn 2022 and spring 2023. Using an integrated morphological and molecular approach, we identified 268 diatom taxa across 94 genera. Our results revealed a marked seasonal effect on community composition, and all environmental variables, except irradiance, significantly shaped diatom distribution. Certain taxa were consistently associated with seasons and specific locations, indicating site-specific associations. Taken together, these findings show that G. corneum supports a highly diverse and dynamic epibiotic diatom community. As the first study to examine these associations in this species, our results suggest that environmental factors are the main drivers of diatom community variation. However, favourable spring conditions may enhance differentiation among G. corneum populations, allowing the development of more distinct microbial assemblages that may include dominant taxa providing potential mutual benefits.

Indexed as

Cantabrian SeaEpiphytismGelidium corneumMacroalgaeMarine diatomsRhodophyta

Identifiers

PMID41739174
PMCPMC12995970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.