Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41738691›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2026

The burden of care: Health and wellbeing of informal caregivers of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Filipe Gonçalves, Teresa Machado, Pedro Viegas, Ana Machado, Carla Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Filipe GonçalvesFaculty of Health Sciences, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-7443
Teresa MachadoPulmonology Department, Hospital Santos Silva/Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Pedro ViegasPulmonology Department, Hospital Santos Silva/Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Ana MachadoMEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Carla RibeiroPulmonology Department, Hospital Santos Silva/Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-3687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare, progressive, and fatal disease that impacts the lives of affected individuals and their caregivers. Informal caregivers play a crucial role in supporting people with ALS (pwALS), yet they face major challenges. This study aims to analyze caregiver burden and health status among informal caregivers of pwALS in Portugal.

methodsA cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted with adult informal caregivers of pwALS in Portugal, recruited through the Portuguese ALS patient association and healthcare professionals. Data included sociodemographics, caregiving activities, caregiver health (SF-36), patient functional status (ALSFRS-R), and caregiver burden (ZBI).

resultsThe study included 113 caregivers. Most were female (61.9%) and the partner (65.5%) or offspring (23.9%) of the pwALS. A quarter of caregivers received no social benefits. Mean ZBI was 32 ± 14.8, with most reporting mild to moderate burden. On the SF-36, general health was 51.1 ± 19.8, with mental health (55 [40; 70]) and vitality (43.8 [31.3; 56.3]) particularly impaired. ZBI scores correlated positively with caregiving hours ( SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsCaregivers experienced mild to moderate burden, with impaired mental health and vitality, but preserved physical functioning. A higher burden was linked with lower quality of life, poorer sleep, and greater patient disability. These findings underline the need for targeted education and training to support caregivers of pwALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCaregiversCost of IllnessAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesamyotrophic lateral sclerosiscaregiver burdenCaregivershealth-related quality of lifemental health

Identifiers

PMID41738691
PMCPMC13166376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.