Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41738605›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2026

A Tale of Two Hospitals: Receiving Surgical Care at a Hospital with a Geriatric Surgical Pathway Improves Postoperative Outcomes.

Sarah M Jabour, Oluwafemi P Owodunni, Solimar Santiago Del Rosario, Dianne Bettick, Fareeha Khan, Thomas Magnuson, Susan L Gearhart

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah M JabourFrom the Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Jabour, Bettick, Magnuson, Gearhart).
Oluwafemi P OwodunniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM (Owodunni).
Solimar Santiago Del RosarioUniversity of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR (Del Rosario).
Dianne BettickFrom the Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Jabour, Bettick, Magnuson, Gearhart).
Fareeha KhanDivision of Geriatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Khan).
Thomas MagnusonFrom the Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Jabour, Bettick, Magnuson, Gearhart).
Susan L GearhartFrom the Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Jabour, Bettick, Magnuson, Gearhart).

Funding

Health Services and Outcomes Research for Aging PopulationsT32AG066576 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA Melinda BOYD, Jennifer L. Wolff · 2020 to 2026
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG066576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American College of Surgeons Geriatric Surgery Verification Program improves outcomes in pre-post implementation analyses. However, data are limited, and none have compared hospitals with and without geriatric surgical pathways (GSPs). We evaluated postoperative outcomes comparing a hospital with a GSP (GSP+) and without a GSP (GSP-) in an academic health system. STUDY

designWe included all elective noncardiac surgical procedures among patients 65 years of age or older who completed a preoperative frailty screening from 2018 to 2023 at 2 hospitals in our health system. Covariates included demographics and the operative stress score to account for case variability. Outcomes were loss of independence, length of stay (LOS), readmissions, and hospital-acquired conditions.

resultsDuring the study, 3,098 older patients underwent surgery, 24% at GSP+ and 76% at GSP- site. The median age was 72 years, 50% were women, 73% were White, and 27% were frail. In univariate Poisson exact test, GSP- had 51.5% higher hospital-acquired conditions per 1,000 discharges compared with GSP+ (p value: 0.05). In multivariate analysis, GSP- had increased risk for longer LOS (adjusted incidence rate ratio 2.63, 95% CI 1.59 to 4.37) but lower odds of readmission (adjusted odds ratio 0.68, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.88) compared with GSP+. There was no relation for loss of independence (adjusted odds ratio 0.97, 95% CI: 0.78 to 1.22) by hospital site.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that older patients receiving care with geriatric surgical support have improved LOS and decreased reportable complications, which supports the need for randomized prospective studies to establish the unbiased benefits of GSPs that align with the American College of Surgeons Geriatric Surgery Verification Program.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysElective Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansLength of StayMalePatient ReadmissionRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41738605
PMCPMC12948143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.